Elastomeric tube and method of making same
In an elastomeric tube and a method for making such a tube, two medical-grade silicone rubber compositions are coaxially coextruded to form a tube. The compositions respectively differ in at least one physical property and respectively have similar curing conditions. The two compositions are blended at an interface formed between the two compositions during the coextruding, so that between 1-99% of the tube forms a blended gradient. The coextruded tube is then cured.
1. A method for making an elastomeric tube, comprising:
coaxially coextruding at least two medical-grade silicone rubber compositions, respectively differing in at least one physical property and respectively having similar curing conditions, to form a tube;
blending the two compositions at an interface formed between the at least two compositions during the coextruding so that between 1-99% of the tube forms a blended gradient of the two compositions with respect to a cross-section of the tube; and
curing the coextruded tube.
2. A method according to clam 1 , comprising curing the extruded tube with platinum.
3. A method according to claim 1 , comprising curing the extruded tube by peroxide cross-linking.
4. A method according to claim 1 , comprising blending the at least 1% of the tube comprises the blended gradient.
5. A method according to claim 1 , comprising inserting an electrode into the tube.
6. A silicone rubber tube, comprising:
a hollow elongated body extending between a distal end and a proximal end and having an outer surface;
an inner surface coaxial thereto and forming a longitudinally extending opening therethrough;
a first medical grade silicone rubber composition comprising the outer surface;
a second medical grade silicone rubber composition comprising the inner surface; and
a graduated mixture of the first composition and the second composition therebetween;
wherein the first composition and the second composition differ in at least one physical property; and
wherein the first composition and the second composition have similar curing conditions.
7. A tube according to claim 6 , wherein the first composition has at least one property selected from the group consisting of a tear strength in the range of 30-60 N/mm and a tensile strength of 8-15 MPa.
8. A tube according to claim 6 , wherein the second composition has at least one property selected from the group consisting of a tensile strength of at least 7 MPa and an abrasion resistance according to the Taber Abrasion test (ASTM D4060) of less than 500 mg at 3000 cycles with 1000-g load and H-18 (fine).
9. A tube according to claim 6 , wherein the graduated mixture has at least one property selected from the group consisting of a tear strength of at least 35 M/mm and a tensile strength of at least 8.5 MPa.
10. A tube according to claim 6 , further comprising a polyvinyl tube coaxial and adjacent to the outer surface.
11. A tube according to claim 6 , further comprising a cardiac lead extending between the distal end and the proximal end.
12. A tube according to claim 6 , wherein the tube has an outer diameter in the range of 3-34 French.
13. A tube according to claim 6 , wherein the tube has an inner diameter in the range of 3-34 French.