Cutting insert for a cutting tool
A cutting insert for a machining cutting tool. In a radial direction Q, which extends in a main plane H from the cutting corner to a center Z of the cutting insert, the following are formed in order: a falling cutting surface, a chip guiding stage base adjacent the cutting surface, a first chip guiding stage, which is adjacent to the chip guiding stage base and has a first surface rising from the chip guiding stage base and a first plateau adjacent thereto. A second chip guiding stage has a second surface rising from the first plateau and a second plateau adjacent thereto. A third chip guiding stage has a third surface rising from the second plateau and a third plateau adjacent thereto.
1. A cutting insert for a cutting tool for machining a workpiece, the cutting insert comprising:
a cutting insert body formed with a upper surface having a main orientation defining a main plane, a lower surface, and a peripheral side wall extending between said upper surface and said lower surface;
at least one corner of said cutting insert body being rounded in a circumferential direction and forming a cutting corner at least on a side of said upper surface;
a cutting edge formed by an edge in a region of said cutting corner and at least one edge adjoining said cutting corner, said edges extending in each case between said side wall and said upper surface;
said cutting insert being formed, along a radial direction extending in the main plane, in order starting from said cutting corner towards a center of the cutting insert, with:
a declining rake face;
a chip geometry floor adjoining said rake face;
a first chip geometry adjoining said chip geometry floor, said first chip geometry having a first surface rising with respect to said chip geometry floor and a first plateau adjoining said first surface;
a second chip geometry having a second surface rising with respect to said first plateau and a second plateau adjoining said second surface;
a third chip geometry having a third surface rising with respect to said second plateau and a third plateau adjoining said third surface; and
said second chip geometry being narrower than said first chip geometry in a transverse direction that extends perpendicularly to the radial direction and parallel to the main plane.
2. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein a bevel is formed on said cutting edge.
3. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein said first plateau is arranged, with regard to a direction perpendicular to the main plane, at least partly at a first level below a level of said cutting edge at said cutting corner and said third plateau is arranged, with regard to the direction perpendicular to the main plane, at least partly at a third level above the level of said cutting edge at said cutting corner.
4. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein said second plateau is arranged, relative to a direction perpendicular to the main plane, at least partly at a level h 0 +h 2 or h 0 −h 2 ; and
wherein:
0 ≦h 2≦0.25 ×hg;
h 0 is the level of said cutting edge in the perpendicular direction in the region of the cutting corner; and
hg is a difference between the level h 0 of said cutting edge and said chip geometry floor in the perpendicular direction in the region of said cutting corner.
5. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein a rake angle is provided in a region of said cutting corner which decreases with increasing distance from said cutting corner in a direction along said cutting edge up to an elevation of said chip geometry floor, and wherein said rake angle is formed between the main plane and said rake face.
6. The cutting insert according to claim 5 , wherein said rake angle increases again in the direction along said cutting edge after the elevation of said chip geometry floor.
7. The cutting insert according to claim 5 , wherein, in a region in which said first chip geometry has a shortest distance to said cutting edge, the elevation of said chip geometry floor has a smallest height difference to h 0 , h 0 being the level of said cutting edge at said cutting corner.
8. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein a greatest height difference with regard to the direction perpendicular to the main plane is found between the level of said cutting edge at said cutting corner and the level of said chip geometry floor in a region of said cutting corner.
9. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first plateau, said second plateau, and said third plateau extends substantially parallel to the main plane.
10. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , formed as an indexable insert formed with said cutting corner and at least a further cutting corner.
11. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , formed as an indexable insert wherein said lower surface is also formed for machining a workpiece.
12. The cutting insert according to claim 11 , wherein said third plateau is configured for use as a support surface for supporting the cutting insert in a cutting tool when said lower surface is used for machining.
13. A turning machine, comprising the cutting insert according to claim 1 disposed for machining a workpiece by turning.
14. A cutting tool, comprising the cutting insert according to claim 1 .