Device, system and method of removing heat from subcutaneous lipid-rich cells
Devices, systems and methods for removing heat from subcutaneously disposed lipid-rich cells are disclosed. In selected embodiments, suction and/or heat removal sources are coupled to an applicator. The applicator includes a flexible portion and a rigid portion. The rigid portion includes a thermally conductive plate and a frame coupling the thermally conductive plate and the flexible portion. An interior cavity of the applicator is in fluid communication with the suction source, and the frame maintains contiguous engagement between the heat removal source and the thermally conductive plate.
1. A device for treating subcutaneous lipid-rich cells, comprising:
a rigid portion including a thermal conductor having an inside surface and an outside surface positioned opposite the inside surface; and
a flexible portion having an inner surface, an outer surface positioned opposite the inner surface, and a cutout extending between the inner and outer surfaces;
wherein the thermal conductor is positioned in the cutout and the flexible and rigid portions define a body having—
an interior surface including the inside face of the rigid portion and the inner surface of the flexible portion; and
an exterior surface including the outside face of the rigid portion and the outer surface of the flexible portion.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the rigid portion comprises:
at least one thermoelectric cooling unit having a cold side in thermal contact with the thermal conductor and a hot side positioned opposite the cold side; and
a heat exchanger in thermal contact with the hot side of the thermoelectric cooling unit.
3. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a frame coupling the rigid and flexible portions.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein the rigid portion comprises a heat exchanger in thermal contact with the thermal conductor, the heat exchanger includes a passage configured to circulate a heat exchange fluid.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the inside surface of the thermal conductor comprises a printed circuit.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the printed circuit includes a first measurement sensor and the thermal conductor includes a first recess receiving the first measurement sensor.
7. The device of claim 5 wherein the printed circuit comprises a first measurement sensor and a second measurement sensor is positioned in a second recess on the outside surface of the thermal conductor.
8. The device of claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the measurement sensors comprise at least one of a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor.
9. The device of claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the measurement sensors are configured to provide differential measurement signals.
10. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing coupled to the flexible portion, the housing includes a receptacle having a first electric contact; and
a token configured to interface with the receptacle, the token including—
a second contact configured to electrically couple with the first electric contact;
a microelectronic device electrically coupled with the second contact; and
an enclosure configured to support the second electric contact and the microelectronic device and to cooperatively engage the receptacle.
11. The device of claim 10 , further comprising a measurement sensor positioned on the inside surface of the thermal conductor.
12. The device of claim 11 wherein the measurement sensor electrically communicates via the first electric contact.
13. The device of claim 11 wherein the inside surface of the thermal conductor comprises a printed circuit electrically coupled to the measurement sensor.
14. The device of claim 11 or claim 13 wherein the measurement sensor comprises at least one of a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor.
15. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of the measurement sensors configured to provide differential measurement signals.
16. The device of claim 10 wherein the receptacle and the enclosure include corresponding asymmetrical features that are cooperatively engaged when the token interfaces with the receptacle.
17. The device of claim 10 wherein the first and second electrical contacts include corresponding asymmetrical features that are cooperatively engaged when the token interfaces with the receptacle.
18. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a barrier overlying at least the interior surface of the body.
19. The device of claim 18 wherein the barrier comprises a barrier configured to be disposed between patients.
20. The device of claim 18 wherein the barrier overlies the exterior surface of the body.
21. The device of claim 18 wherein the body includes a magnet and the barrier includes a ferrous material configured to cooperatively engage the magnet.
22. The device of claim 18 wherein the barrier comprises:
a liner including a thin gauge film; and
a frame including a frame material that is relatively stiff compared to the thin gauge film, the frame being coupled to the liner and configured to hold the liner taut over the inside surface of the thermal conductor.
23. The device of claim 18 wherein the barrier comprises a selectively permeable membrane coupled to the liner, the member is configured to allow air to pass when drawing a vacuum in the body and to restrict passage of a gel.
24. A system for treating subcutaneous lipid-rich cells in a target area, comprising:
a treatment device including an applicator configured to operably engage the target area, the applicator including a heat removal source configured to remove heat from the lipid-rich cells; and
a token permitting a treatment with the treatment device, the token including a microelectronic device electrically coupled with the heat removal source.
25. The system of claim 24 , wherein the token interfaces with the treatment device.
26. The system of claim 25 , further comprising an asymmetric interface coupling the treatment device and the token.
27. The system of claim 24 wherein the token comprises an asymmetric interface.
28. The system of claim 27 wherein the asymmetric interface comprises asymmetrical male and female members and the asymmetrical female member receives the asymmetrical male member while the token permits a treatment with the treatment device.
29. The system of claim 24 , further comprising a liner configured to be positioned between the treatment device and the target area.
30. The system of claim 29 wherein the liner is configured to be disposed between patients and the treatment device is configured to be used for more than one treatment.
31. The system of claim 29 wherein the liner includes a thin gauge film and a ferrous material operably coupled to the film, and wherein the treatment device includes a magnet configured to magnetically couple with the ferrous material.
32. The system of claim 29 wherein a microelectronic device determines when the liner is positioned with respect to the treatment device.