Thermoforming mould with thermal insulation and associated method
The invention relates to a mold for thermoforming food pots having a decoration, and to an associated method, the mold ( 1 ) being in the form of a plate in the thickness of which at least one cell ( 2 ) for thermoforming a pot is formed, characterized in that it comprises an element ( 3 ) with an effusivity less than that of the mold, which is arranged on at least a part of the peripheral wall ( 21 ) of the cell, the said part being intended to be in contact with an overlap zone of the decoration.
1. Mould ( 1 ) for thermoforming food pots, made of plastic material, and having a thermobonded decoration, the mould being in a form of a plate in a thickness wherein at least one cell ( 2 ) for thermoforming a respective pot is formed, the decoration having a length greater than a circumference of the at least one cell of the mould, so that once placed in the mould the decoration has an overlap zone, where a respective thickness of the respective decoration is doubled, which has a height and a width, said height being greater than said width, characterized in that the at least one cell ( 2 ) comprises an element ( 3 ) with an effusivity less than that of the mould and more than an effusivity of the plastic material intended to form the food pots, wherein the element is arranged on at least a part of a peripheral wall ( 21 ) of the cell and extends along a height of the peripheral wall ( 21 ), the element being intended to be in contact with at least a part of said overlap zone of the decoration, wherein the element includes a respective height and a respective width and the respective height is greater than the respective width, and the element is configured to reduce formation of imperfections of bonding in the overlap zone.
2. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which a compartment ( 4 ) is provided for inserting the element.
3. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 2 , in which the compartment ( 4 ) opens onto an upper surface of the mould.
4. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 2 , in which the compartment ( 4 ) extends over an entire height of the peripheral wall ( 21 ) of the at least one cell.
5. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which the element ( 3 ) is a sheet arranged against the peripheral wall ( 21 ) of the mould.
6. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which the element ( 3 ) is selected to be made of one of the following materials: a ceramic, a thermally stable plastic material, a felt, a fluoropolymer resin, an epoxy resin containing microbeads, a syntactic resin, a polyaryl ether ketone resin or polyoxymethylene.
7. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which the element ( 3 ) is removable.
8. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which a plurality of cells ( 2 ) are provided, each cell having at least one element ( 3 ) of selected effusivity.
9. Mould for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which cooling means, with an inlet and an outlet, are provided for cooling the mould, so as to keep said mould at a temperature lower than or equal to a threshold temperature (T threshold ) for thermoforming the pot.
10. Mould ( 1 ) for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which the element has a minimum width for covering the overlap zone of a decoration.
11. Mould ( 1 ) for thermoforming food pots according to claim 1 , in which the element has a variable height for covering at least a part of the height of the overlap zone.