IP Library Granted Patent US 8,736,377
Granted Patent B2
US 8,736,377 · App. 13/663,574 · Granted May 27, 2014

RF pulse edge shaping

Inventors: Amish Rughoonundon (Pittsford, NY); Larry J. Fisk, II (Fairport, NY); Aaron T. Radomski (Wyoming, NY)
Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,736,377
App. No.
13/663,574
Granted
May 27, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A radio frequency (RF) generation module includes a power control module that receives first and second desired amplitudes of an output of the RF generation module in first and second respective states, and that outputs, based on the first and second desired amplitudes, input power setpoints corresponding to a transition from the first state to the second state. A frequency control module receives the input power setpoints and outputs frequency setpoints corresponding to the input power setpoints. A pulse shaping module receives the input power setpoints, the frequency setpoints, and an indication of when to transition from the first state to the second state, and transitions the output of the RF generation module from the first state to the second state based on the input power setpoints, the frequency setpoints, and the indication.

Claims (40)

1. A radio frequency (RF) generation module, comprising:

a power control module that receives first and second desired amplitudes of an output of the RF generation module in first and second respective states, and that outputs, based on the first and second desired amplitudes, input power setpoints corresponding to a transition from the first state to the second state;

a frequency control module that receives the input power setpoints and outputs frequency setpoints corresponding to the input power setpoints; and

a pulse shaping module that receives the input power setpoints, the frequency setpoints, and an indication of when to transition from the first state to the second state, and that transitions an output signal from the first state to the second state based on the input power setpoints, the frequency setpoints, and the indication.

2. The RF generation module of claim 1 , wherein:

the input power setpoints include a first power setpoint corresponding to the first state, a second power setpoint corresponding to the second state, and at least one of a step size, a number of steps, a step time, and a ramp time for transitioning between the first power setpoint and the second power setpoint; and

the frequency setpoints include a first frequency setpoint corresponding to the first state, a second frequency setpoint corresponding to the second state, and at least one of a step size, a number of steps, a step time, and a ramp time for transitioning between the first frequency setpoint and the second frequency setpoint.

3. The RF generation module of claim 1 , wherein the input power setpoints are at least one of i) predetermined and stored in the RF generation module and ii) received as inputs from a user interface.

4. The RF generation module of claim 1 , further comprising:

a pulse state control module that outputs the first and second desired amplitudes and the indication based on at least one of a desired pulse frequency and a desired duty cycle.

5. The RF generation module of claim 4 , wherein:

the pulse state control module further outputs a desired pulse shape to at least one of the power control module and the pulse shaping module.

6. The RF generation module of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the input power setpoints and the frequency setpoints are further based on a desired pulse shape of the output of the RF generation module.

7. The RF generation module of claim 6 , wherein the desired pulse shape includes at least one of exponential pulse edges, linear pulse edges, and rounded pulse edges.

8. The RF generation module of claim 6 , wherein the desired pulse shape does not change a desired pulse width of the output of the RF generation module.

9. The RF generation module of claim 1 , wherein the pulse shaping module further comprises:

a frequency state control module that outputs a frequency control signal based on the frequency setpoints;

a power state control module that outputs a power control signal based on the input power setpoints; and

an output module that outputs the output of the RF generation module having pulses shaped according to the frequency control signal and the power control signal.

10. A method for operating a radio frequency (RF) generation module, the method comprising:

receiving first and second desired amplitudes of an output of the RF generation module in first and second respective states;

outputting, based on the first and second desired amplitudes, input power setpoints corresponding to a transition from the first state to the second state;

outputting frequency setpoints corresponding to the input power setpoints;

receiving the input power setpoints, the frequency setpoints, and an indication of when to transition from the first state to the second state; and

transitioning the output of the RF generation module from the first state to the second state based on the input power setpoints, the frequency setpoints, and the indication.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

the input power setpoints include a first power setpoint corresponding to the first state, a second power setpoint corresponding to the second state, and at least one of a step size, a number of steps, a step time, and a ramp time for transitioning between the first power setpoint and the second power setpoint; and

the frequency setpoints include a first frequency setpoint corresponding to the first state, a second frequency setpoint corresponding to the second state, and at least one of a step size, a number of steps, a step time, and a ramp time for transitioning between the first frequency setpoint and the second frequency setpoint.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the input power setpoints are at least one of i) predetermined and stored in the RF generation module and ii) received as inputs from a user interface.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

outputting the first and second desired amplitudes and the indication based on at least one of a desired pulse frequency and a desired duty cycle.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

outputting a desired pulse shape.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the input power setpoints and the frequency setpoints are further based on a desired pulse shape of the output of the RF generation module.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the desired pulse shape includes at least one of exponential pulse edges, linear pulse edges, and rounded pulse edges.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the desired pulse shape does not change a desired pulse width of the output of the RF generation module.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

outputting a frequency control signal based on the frequency setpoints;

outputting a power control signal based on the input power setpoints; and

outputting the output of the RF generation module having pulses shaped according to the frequency control signal and the power control signal.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 24, 2022
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION; ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 062739/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 24, 2022
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION; ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 063009/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2022
From: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION; ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061572/0069 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE U.S. PATENT NO.7,919,646 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 048211 FRAME 0312. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL). Recorded Jan 14, 2021
From: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.; MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055668/0687 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Feb 1, 2019
From: ELECTRO SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.; MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048211/0312 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2019
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
To: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 048226/0095 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 4, 2016
From: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
Reel/Frame 038663/0265 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 4, 2016
From: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.; NEWPORT CORPORATION
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC; BARCLAYS BANK PLC
Reel/Frame 038663/0139 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2012
From: RUGHOONUNDON, AMISH; FISK, LARRY J.; RADOMSKI, AARON T.
To: MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 029264/0885 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20140118031A1 · May 1, 2014