Multi-layer mold coating
The present disclosure provides a multi-layer tool piece coating. For example, the tool piece may be a mold or die used for forming ultra high strength steel sheet. The multi-layer mold coating may include a CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer, a first TiAlN/CrN nano multilayer, and a second TiAlCN/CrCN nano multilayer. The CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer may be coated on a base material of the tool piece (e.g., a mold) for forming the steel sheet. The first TiAlN/CrN nano multilayer may be coated on the CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer as an intermediate layer. The second TiAlCN/CrCN nano multilayer may be coated on the first TiAlN/CrN nano multilayer as an outermost surface functional layer, and may include carbon (C) of about 1 at. % to about 30 at. % for high temperature and low friction.
1. A multi-layer mold, comprising:
a junction layer;
a first nano multi-layer; and
a second nano multi-layer,
wherein the junction layer is coated on a base material for the mold, and the first nano multi-layer is sandwiched between the junction layer and the second nano multi-layer, wherein the second nano multi-layer is a TiAlCN/CrCN nano multi-layer and comprises carbon (C) ranging from 1 at. % to 30 at. %.
2. The multi-layer mold of claim 1 , wherein the junction layer is CrN or Ti(C)N.
3. The multi-layer mold of claim 2 , wherein the CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 μm to 5 μm.
4. The multi-layer mold of claim 1 , wherein the first nano multi-layer is a TiAlN/CrN nano multi-layer.
5. The multi-layer mold of claim 4 , wherein the first TiAlN/CrN nano multi-layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 μm to 5 μm.
6. The multi-layer mold of claim 1 , wherein the second TiAlCN/CrCN nano multi-layer has a thickness ranging from 0.5 μm to 5 μm.
7. The multi-layer mold of claim 1 , wherein the first nano multi-layer comprises alternating coatings of TiAlN and CrN.
8. The multi-layer mold of claim 7 , wherein each alternating layer has a thickness ranging from 10 nm to 50 nm.
9. The multi-layer mold of claim 1 , wherein the second nano multilayer comprises alternating coatings of TiAlCN and CrCN.
10. The multi-layer mold of claim 9 , wherein each alternating layer has a thickness ranging from 10 nm to 50 nm.
11. The multi-layer mold of claim 1 , wherein the junction layer, the first nano multilayer, and the second nano multilayer are coated by a process selected from the group consisting of PVD, PACVD, HIPIMS, and ICP.