Weighted spoolable pipe
A spoolable pipe is disclosed, the spoolable pipe having an internal pressure barrier formed about a longitudinal axis, a reinforcing layer(s) enclosing the internal pressure barrier, and a weight layer comprising fibers. The pipe can also include an energy conductor(s) integrated with and/or located between the internal pressure barrier and/or the reinforcing layer(s).
1. A negatively buoyant pipe comprising:
an inner layer;
a reinforcing layer comprising a first set of fibers and a matrix material, wherein the first set of fibers comprise a glass;
a weight layer adapted to be saturated with a liquid when submerged, the weight layer comprising a second set of fibers having a specific gravity of at least about 2.0 g/cm3, wherein said weight layer is substantially free of said matrix material, wherein said second set of fibers comprise substantially the same material as the first set of fibers, and wherein said second set of fibers further comprise an air displacing material selected from the group consisting of a polymer and a hydrocarbon; and
a tape layer disposed between said weight layer and an external layer, each of said tape layer and said external layer comprising a plurality of perforations adapted to allow permeation of liquid to the weight layer,
wherein said pipe is spoolable.
2. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein substantially each fiber in said second set of fibers is axially and/or helically oriented.
3. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said tape layer is perforated.
4. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said tape layer is substantially permeable to water.
5. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said tape layer comprises a plurality of perforations.
6. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said second set of fibers are wound continuously and extend along a length of said pipe.
7. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said second set of fibers comprises at least one of: a glass, an aramid, a carbon, a ceramic, a metallic material, and a polymer.
8. The pipe of claim 7 , wherein said second set of fibers comprises glass.
9. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said weight layer further comprises a grease or oil.
10. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said weight layer further comprises a hydrocarbon.
11. The pipe according to claim 1 , where the inner layer includes at least one of: a thermoset plastic, a thermoplastic, an elastomer, a rubber, a co-polymer, and a composite, where the composite includes at least one of: a filled polymer and a nano-composite, a polymer/metallic composite, and a metal.
12. The pipe according to claim 1 , where the inner layer comprises at least one of: polyethylene, high density polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene terphthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide.
13. The pipe according to claim 1 , where the inner layer includes a modulus of elasticity greater than about 50,000 psi.
14. The pipe according to claim 1 , where the internal pressure barrier includes a strength greater than about 1,000 psi.
15. The pipe according to claim 1 , where the external layer includes at least one of: a thermoset plastic, a thermoplastic, an elastomer, a rubber, a co-polymer, and a composite, where the composite includes at least one of: a filled polymer and a nano-composite, a polymer/metallic composite, and a metal.
16. The spoolable pipe according to claim 1 , where the external layer includes at least one of: polyethylene, high density polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene terphthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide.
17. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said matrix comprises a thermoset material.
18. The pipe of claim 17 , wherein said thermoset material is an epoxy.
19. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein said matrix comprises a thermoplastic.
20. The pipe of claim 19 , wherein said thermoplastic is at least one of: polypropylene, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone, nylon, vinyl ester, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, and thermoplastic urethane.
21. The pipe of claim 20 , wherein said matrix comprises at least one of: polypropylene, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone, nylon, vinyl ester, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, and thermoplastic urethane.
22. The pipe of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor.
23. The pipe of claim 1 , further comprising an energy conductor extending along a length of the composite tube.