Tundish impact pad
An impact pad, for use in a T-shaped tundish, comprises a base having an impact surface and an outer side wall extending upwardly therefrom and defining an interior space having an upper opening for receiving a stream of molten metal, the interior space being divided into two regions by a separating wall provided with at least one passageway for the molten metal stream. The separating wall is at least three times higher than the outer side wall and is inclined with respect to the vertical. This impact pad increases the homogeneity of the molten steel cast from the different outlets of the T-shaped tundish and provides equal or relatively similar residence times of the molten steel discharged through the different outlets of the tundish. This impact pad also permits a fast transition of the steel quality at ladle change while retaining the advantages of conventional impact pads.
1. Impact pad, for use in a tundish, formed from a refractory composition capable of withstanding continuous contact with molten metal, the pad comprising a base having an impact surface and an outer side wall extending upwardly therefrom and defining an interior space having an upper opening for receiving a stream of molten metal, the interior space being divided into two regions by a separating wall provided with at least one passageway for the molten metal stream, wherein the separating wall is at least three times higher than the outer side wall and is inclined with respect to the vertical.
2. Impact pad according to claim 1 , wherein the separating wall comprises a thickened portion arranged in the upper half of the separating wall.
3. Impact pad according to claim 2 , wherein the separating wall comprises a thickened portion arranged in the upper quarter of the separating wall.
4. Impact pad according to claim 1 , wherein the separating wall is provided with at least one slot adapted for engagement with a corresponding portion of the outer wall.
5. Impact pad according to claim 1 , wherein the outer wall is provided with at least one slot adapted for receiving at least a corresponding portion of the separating wall.
6. Impact pad according to claim 1 , wherein the base, outer wall and separating wall are integral.
7. Impact pad component comprising a base having an impact surface and an outer side wall extending upwardly therefrom and defining an interior space having an upper opening for receiving a stream of molten metal, wherein the outer wall is provided with at least one inclined slot comprising a channel having an inclination with respect to the vertical, wherein the slot is adapted for receiving at least a corresponding portion of a separating wall.
8. Assembly of a T-shaped tundish comprising a main body and a tail with an impact pad according to claim 1 contained within the tundish, wherein the impact pad comprises a separating wall extending upwardly, the separating wall dividing the tundish into a tail and a main body communicating mainly through a passageway of the separating wall.
9. Assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the separating wall has a width corresponding to the width of the tail of the tundish in the region of the junction between the main body and the tail of the tundish.
10. Assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the separating wall is inclined at an angle corresponding to the inclination of the tundish walls in the main body of the tundish.