Method and system for locating a mobile terminal

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a gateway mobile location center from a location service client, a request to locate a mobile terminal in a cellular network, the request including an overlay identity statically identifying the mobile terminal to an overlay network without an active context established with the mobile terminal;

sending, by said gateway mobile location center, a query to a database containing domain address information in order to derive domain address information corresponding to a mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center;

receiving, by said gateway mobile location center, domain address information corresponding to said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center in response to said query;

sending, by said gateway mobile location center, said request to said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center;

sending, by said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a conversion request to a Privacy Profile Register using said overlay identity;

receiving, at said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a cellular identity in response to said conversion request;

using, by said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, said cellular identity to access a subscriber database;

receiving, from said subscriber database, routing information of said mobile terminal; and

initiating, by said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a location service of said cellular network based on said cellular identity and on said routing information, wherein said location service is configured to provide a geographical location of said mobile terminal through a positioning functionality.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said conversion request is sent in the context of a privacy check; and said cellular identity is returned in response to said privacy check.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the location service client is an internet protocol multimedia system (IMS) server and said overlay identity is an IMS identity.

4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein said IMS server is a session initiation protocol (SIP) application server and said IMS identity is a SIP uniform resource locator (URL).

5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the location service is performed by using a MAP-SEND-ROUTING-INFOFOR-LCS service function.

6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said cellular identity is a mobile station integrated services data network (MSISDN) identity or an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI).

7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said routing information is an address of a network element, having a switching function in said cellular network.

8. A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the system at least to:

receive, at a gateway mobile location center a location request including an overlay identity of a mobile terminal from a location service client having the overlay identity of the mobile terminal, said overlay identity statically identifying the mobile terminal to an overlay network without an active context established with the mobile terminal,

send, by said gateway mobile location center, a query to a database containing domain address information in order to derive domain address information corresponding to a mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center,

receive, by said gateway mobile location center, domain address information corresponding to said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center in response to said query,

send, by said gateway mobile location center, said request to said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center,

send, by said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a conversion request to a privacy profile register utilizing said overlay identity,

receive, at said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a cellular identity in response to said conversion request,

access, using said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a subscriber database using said cellular identity to derive routing information, and

initiate, by said mobile terminal home gateway mobile location center, a location service of a cellular network based on said routing information and said cellular identity,

wherein said location service is configured to provide a geographical location of said mobile terminal through a positioning functionality.

9. A system according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the system at least to:

send said conversion request in the context of a privacy check; and

receive said cellular identity in response to said privacy check.

10. A system according to claim 8 , wherein said location service client is part of an internet protocol multimedia system (IMS) and said overlay identity is an IMS identity.

11. A system according to claim 10 , wherein said location service client is a session initiation protocol (SIP) application server and said IMS identity is a SIP uniform resource locator (URL).

12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the overlay identity statically identifies the mobile terminal without the active context being established between the location service client and the mobile terminal.

13. A system according to claim 8 , wherein the overlay identity statically identifies the mobile terminal without the active context being established between the location service client and the mobile terminal.