Method and arrangement for adapting a signal in a wireless communications network

1. A method in a network node for adapting an OFDM or SC-OFDM signal for multi-antenna transmission, the network node being comprised in a wireless communications network, the method comprising the following steps:

receiving at least a first parameter being related to the transmit power requirements of the network node;

receiving a second parameter indicating a spatial precoder W;

determining, based on the at least first parameter, whether to use a modified spatial precoder; and, if it is determined to use a modified spatial precoder,

determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)}, having the same dimensions as W, using the spatial precoder W and the at least first parameter, wherein each element {tilde over (w)} i,j in {tilde over (W)} equals the corresponding element w i,j in W multiplied by a factor s i,j , wherein the factor s i,j depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the factor s i,j is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero;

adapting said signal for multi-antenna transmission using the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)};

wherein the step of determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} comprises the steps of:

determining a shaping matrix S, having the same dimensions as W,

such that each element s i,j of S has a value either equal to one, or equal to one multiplied by a factor α, wherein the factor α depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the value of α is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero; and

determining the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the element-wise product of S and W.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least first parameter comprises a power control command or information about the available power headroom of the network node.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the at least first parameter comprises an indication of a modulation coding scheme.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} further comprises the step of multiplying each element of {tilde over (W)} with a scalar factor, in order to normalize the power to the desired level.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of receiving at least a third parameter indicating the factor α.

6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of

receiving at least a third parameter indicating a shaping matrix S; and

determining the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the element-wise product of S and W.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of transmitting an indication that a modified spatial precoder is used to adapt said signal for multi-antenna transmission.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of

modifying at least one pilot signal using the spatial precoder W and the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)}; and

transmitting the at least one modified pilot signals.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the step of modifying the at least one pilot signal comprises multiplying the at least one pilot signal with the hermitian transpose of the spatial precoder W and with the precoder {tilde over (W)}.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the network node is a mobile terminal.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the network node is a radio base station.

12. A method in a network node for decoding an OFDM or SC-OFDM signal received from a transmitting node, the signal being adapted for multi-antenna transmission, the network node and the transmitting node being comprised in a wireless communications network, the method comprising the following steps:

determining at least a first parameter being related to the transmit power requirements of the transmitting node;

selecting a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} for decoding, based on the at least first parameter, wherein the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} is formed based on a spatial precoder W, having the same dimensions as {tilde over (W)}, such that each element {tilde over (w)} i,j in {tilde over (W)} equals the corresponding element w i,j in W multiplied by a factor s i,j , wherein the factor s i,j depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the factor s i,j is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero;

receiving a signal from the transmitting node;

decoding the received signal using the selected spatial precoder {tilde over (W)};

sending the at least first parameter to the transmitting node;

selecting the spatial precoder W for encoding;

sending a second parameter indicating the selected spatial precoder W to the transmitting node;

and wherein the step of selecting the spatial precoder for decoding comprises determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} having the same dimensions as W, using the spatial precoder W and the at least first parameter, and selecting the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the spatial precoder for decoding, wherein the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} is determined such that each element {tilde over (w)} i,j in {tilde over (W)} equals the corresponding element w i,j in W multiplied by a factor s i,j , wherein the factor s i,j depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the factor s i,j is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the at least first parameter comprises a power control command or information about the available power headroom of the network node.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the at least first parameter comprises an indication of a modulation coding scheme.

15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the step of selecting the spatial precoder for decoding comprises the steps of:

determining a shaping matrix S, having the same dimensions as W, such that each element s i,j of S has a value either equal to one, or equal to one multiplied by a factor α, wherein the factor α depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the value of a is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero;

determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the element-wise product of S and W; and

selecting the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the spatial precoder for decoding.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the step of determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} further comprises the step of multiplying each element of {tilde over (W)} with a scalar factor, in order to normalize the power to the desired level.

17. The method according to claim 15 , comprising the further step of transmitting a third parameter indicating the factor α.

18. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising the step of transmitting at least a third parameter indicating the shaping matrix S.

19. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising the step of sending data indicating the selected spatial precoder to the transmitting node.

20. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising the step of receiving an indication that a spatial precoder has been used to adapt said signal for multi-antenna transmission.

21. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the network node is a mobile terminal.

22. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the network node is a radio base station.

23. A network node for decoding an OFDM or SC-OFDM signal received from a transmitting node, the signal being adapted for multi-antenna transmission, the network node and the transmitting node being comprised in a wireless communications network, the network node comprising:

a transmit power requirements determining unit, configured to determine at least a first parameter being related to the transmit power requirements of the transmitting node;

a precoder selection unit, configured to select a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} for decoding, based on the at least first parameter, wherein the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} is formed based on a spatial precoder W, having the same dimensions as {tilde over (W)}, such that each element {tilde over (W)} i,j in {tilde over (W)} equals the corresponding element w i,j in W multiplied by a factor s i,j , wherein the factor s i,j depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the factor s i,j is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero;

a receiving unit, configured to receive a signal from the transmitting node;

a decoding unit, configured to decode the received signal using the selected spatial precoder {tilde over (W)};

further comprising a transmitting unit, and wherein

the transmitting unit is configured to send the at least first parameter to the transmitting node;

the precoder selection unit is further configured to select a spatial precoder W for encoding;

the transmitting unit is further configured to send a second parameter indicating the selected spatial precoder W to the transmitting node;

and wherein the precoder selection unit further comprises a codebook shaping unit, configured to determine a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} having the same dimensions as W, using the spatial precoder W and the at least first parameter, and is further configured to select the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the spatial precoder for decoding.

24. The network node according to claim 23 , wherein the precoder selection unit further comprises a shaping matrix generating unit, configured to:

determine a shaping matrix S, having the same dimensions as W, such that each element s i,j of S has a value either equal to one, or equal to one multiplied by a factor α, wherein the factor α depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the value of α is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero;

and wherein the precoder selecting unit is further configured to:

determine a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the element-wise product of S and W; and

select the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the spatial precoder for decoding.

25. The method according to claim 24 , wherein the step of determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} further comprise the steps of multiplying each element of {tilde over (W)} with a scalar factor, in order to normalize the power to the desired level.

26. A method in a network node for adapting an OFDM or SC-OFDM signal for multi-antenna transmission, the network node being comprised in a wireless communications network, the method comprising the following steps:

receiving at least a first parameter being related to the transmit power requirements of the network node;

receiving a second parameter indicating a spatial precoder W;

determining, based on the at least first parameter, whether to use a modified spatial precoder; and, if it is determined to use a modified spatial precoder,

determining a spatial precoder {tilde over (W)}, having the same dimensions as W, using the spatial precoder W and the at least first parameter, wherein each element {tilde over (w)} i,j in {tilde over (W)} equals the corresponding element w i,j in W multiplied by a factor s i,j , wherein the factor s i,j depends on the value of the at least first parameter, and wherein the factor s i,j is less than or equal to one, and greater than or equal to zero;

adapting said signal for multi-antenna transmission using the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)};

receiving at least a third parameter indicating a shaping matrix S; and

determining the spatial precoder {tilde over (W)} as the element-wise product of S and W.