Expandable crack inhibitor method
One or more crack inhibitors can be installed to improve fatigue performance by producing stress states that prevent or inhibit crack initiation. Crack inhibitors can also prevent or retard crack growth. A mandrel can be used to radially expand the crack inhibitors to both induce compressive residual stresses and to form an interference fit between the crack inhibitor and a workpiece. The mandrel can be removed from the installed crack inhibitor, which is left in the workpiece to ensure proper stress states are maintained.
1. A method of processing a workpiece, comprising:
forming a hole in front of a crack such that the hole is spaced apart from a tip of the crack;
positioning a crack inhibitor in the hole;
expanding the crack inhibitor using an installation tool to produce compressive residual stresses in the material of the workpiece surrounding the hole; and
separating the installation tool from the expanded crack inhibitor which maintains the compressive residual stresses to effect growth of the crack.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
producing substantially all of the compressive residual stresses in the material of the workpiece surrounding the hole by expanding the crack inhibitor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hole, prior to expanding the crack inhibitor, is a non-cold worked hole.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hole, prior to expanding the crack inhibitor, is a cold worked hole.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
producing the compressive residual stresses by expanding the crack inhibitor such that the compressive residual stresses are sufficiently high to substantially reduce a rate of growth of the crack.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
counter balancing stresses in material of the workpiece around the crack tip using the compressive residual stresses.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming a hole includes forming a hole having a diameter of about 0.5 inch.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
producing compressive residual stresses by expanding the crack inhibitor such that the compressive residual stresses substantially arrest any visible crack growth for at least about 1,000,000 cycles of loading, wherein the 1,000,000 cycles of loading would cause visible growth of the crack if the compressive residual stresses are not present.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
producing compressive residual stresses by expanding the crack inhibitor such that the compressive residual stresses increase a number of cycles to reinitiate crack growth.
10. A kit for processing a workpiece, the kit comprising:
a crack inhibitor; and
a set of instructions for processing the workpiece with the crack inhibitor, the instructions including
forming a hole in front of a crack such that the hole is spaced apart from a tip of the crack;
positioning the crack inhibitor in the hole;
expanding the crack inhibitor using an installation tool to produce compressive residual stresses in the material of the workpiece surrounding the hole; and
separating the installation tool from the expanded crack inhibitor which maintains the compressive residual stresses to effect growth of the crack.