Solid oxide fuel cell and method for producing the same
An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell preventing formation of a diffusion layer containing Ca and other elements, and having an excellent power generation performance at low temperature by preventing breakdown of a crystal structure of an electrolyte by firing. Disclosed is a solid oxide fuel cell which includes an inner electrode, a solid electrolyte, and an outer electrode, each sequentially laminated on the surface of a porous support. The porous support contains forsterite, and has a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO in a surface region at the inner electrode side.
1. A solid oxide fuel cell comprising an inner electrode, a solid electrolyte, and an outer electrode, each being sequentially laminated on a surface of a porous support, wherein
the porous support comprises forsterite, and has a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO in a surface region that covers a depth of approximately 100 μm from the surface at the inner electrode side.
2. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte comprises lanthanum-gallate-based oxide doped with Sr and Mg.
3. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein the solid electrolyte is represented by the general formula La 1-a Sr a Ga 1-b- cMgbCo c O 3 , wherein 0.05≦a≦0.3, 0<b<0.3, and 0≦c≦0.15.
4. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the porous support has a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO.
5. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the porous support comprises a laminate including at least two layers, each having different Ca element contents.
6. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 5 , wherein the porous support comprises a layer at the inner electrode side, the layer having a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO.
7. A method for producing a solid oxide fuel cell comprising an inner electrode, a solid electrolyte, and an outer electrode, each being sequentially laminated on a surface of a porous support, the method comprising forming the porous support by firing a compact having a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO and further including forsterite, and sequentially forming the inner electrode, the solid electrolyte, and the outer electrode on the surface of the porous support.
8. The production method according to claim 7 , wherein the compact comprises at least two layers, each having different Ca element contents, and one of the layers at the inner electrode side, has a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO.
9. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein the porous support comprises a laminate including at least two layers, each having different Ca element contents.
10. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 9 , wherein the porous support comprises a layer at the inner electrode side, the layer having a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO.
11. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 3 , wherein the porous support comprises a laminate including at least two layers, each having different Ca element contents.
12. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 11 , wherein the porous support comprises a layer at the inner electrode side, the layer having a Ca element content of 0.2 mass % or less in terms of CaO.