Recycled superabsorbent polymer particles
The present invention relates to absorbent cores comprising recycled superabsorbent polymer particles which have previously been immobilized by a solidified thermoplastic composition. The superabsorbent polymer particles can be separated from the solidified thermoplastic composition by using a supercritical fluid such as carbon dioxide, propane or mixtures thereof.
1. An absorbent core comprising superabsorbent polymer particles, wherein a part of the superabsorbent polymer particles are recycled superabsorbent polymer particles, the recycling comprising separating contaminated superabsorbent polymer particles from a solidified thermoplastic composition;
wherein separating contaminated superabsorbent polymer particles from a solidified thermoplastic composition comprises the steps of:
a) providing agglomerates of contaminated superabsorbent polymer particles and the solidified thermoplastic composition, wherein at least a part of the contaminated superabsorbent polymer particles are adhered to at least a part of the solidified thermoplastic composition;
b) subjecting the agglomerates to a supercritical fluid comprising carbon dioxide, propane, or mixtures thereof.
2. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminated superabsorbent polymer particles have a ratio of superabsorbent polymer particles to solidified thermoplastic composition of from about 10 to about 1.
3. An absorbent core according to claim 2 , wherein the ratio is from about 10 to about 0.5.
4. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles are more than about 1 weight percent of the total amount of superabsorbent polymer particles comprised by the absorbent core.
5. An absorbent core according to claim 4 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles are more than about 5 weight percent of the total amount of superabsorbent polymer particles comprised by the absorbent core.
6. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles are less than about 70 weight percent of the total amount of superabsorbent polymer particles comprised by the absorbent core.
7. An absorbent core according to claim 6 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles are less than about 50 weight percent of the total amount of superabsorbent polymer particles comprised by the absorbent core.
8. An absorbent core according to claim 7 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles are less than about 20 weight percent of the total amount of superabsorbent polymer particles comprised by the absorbent core.
9. An absorbent core according to claim 8 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles are less than about 15 weight percent of the total amount of superabsorbent polymer particles comprised by the absorbent core.
10. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the absorbent core comprises a blend of the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles and non-recycled superabsorbent polymer particles, and wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles and the non-recycled superabsorbent polymer particles have been mixed with each other prior to incorporating them in the absorbent core.
11. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the Urine Permeability Measurement (UPM) value of the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles does not decrease by more than about 40% during the process of recycling.
12. An absorbent core according to claim 11 , wherein the UPM value of the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles does not decrease by more than about 35% during the process of recycling.
13. An absorbent core according to claim 12 , wherein the UPM value of the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles does not decrease by more than about 30% during the process of recycling.
14. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent particles have an UPM value of from about 60% to about 95% compared to the UPM value of the non-recycled superabsorbent polymer particles.
15. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles have an UPM value of at least about 50 (10 −7 (cm 3 ·s)/g), and wherein the non-recycled superabsorbent polymer particles have an UPM value of at least about 80 (10 −7 (cm 3 ·s)/g).
16. An absorbent core according to claim 15 , wherein the recycled superabsorbent polymer particles have an UPM value of at least about 60 (10 −7 (cm 3 ·s)/g).
17. An absorbent core according to claim 15 , wherein the non-recycled superabsorbent polymer particles have an UPM value of at least about 100 (10 −7 (cm 3 ·s)/g).
18. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the solidified thermoplastic composition comprises at least 30 weight percent of a thermoplastic polymer based on the weight of the solidified thermoplastic composition.
19. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the absorbent core is comprised within an absorbent article, the absorbent article being selected from the group consisting of diapers, training pants, and sanitary napkins.
20. An absorbent core according to claim 19 , wherein the absorbent article is a diaper.
21. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the supercritical fluid comprises carbon dioxide.
22. An absorbent core according to claim 1 , wherein the supercritical fluid comprises propane.