Module for absorbing energy
The invention relates to a module for absorbing energy from an impact to which the module ( 3 ) has been subjected, via deformation, comprising a core ( 5 ) made of a polymer foam with a density of at most 0.2 g/cm 3 and with a compressive modulus of elasticity of at most 200 MPa measured to DIN EN 826, wherein the core ( 5 ) has an at least to some extent enclosing shell ( 7 ) made of a polymer material, and/or comprises an insert ( 15 ) made of a polymer material, where the density of the polymer material of the shell ( 7 ) and/or of the insert ( 15 ) is at most 2.0 g/cm 3 and its tensile modulus of elasticity is at least 700 MPa, measured to DIN EN ISO 527.
1. A module for absorbing energy from an impact to which the module has been subjected, via deformation, comprising a core made of a polymer foam with a density of at most 0.2 g/cm 3 and with a compressive modulus of elasticity of at most 200 MPa measured to DIN EN 826, wherein the core comprises an insert made of a polymer material and is formed of cylinder segments respectively oriented in opposite direction, wherein respectively two cylinder segments intersect or where respectively short sections of the cylinder segments are provided, respectively arranged in opposite orientation alongside one other in the polymer foam of the core, where the density of the polymer material of the insert is at most 2.0 g/cm 3 and its tensile modulus of elasticity is at least 700 MPa, measured to DIN EN ISO 527.
2. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam comprises a thermoplastic matrix or a thermoset matrix.
3. The module according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the polymer foam is composed of one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of a styrene (co)polymer, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polyether, a polyacrylate, a polyacetal, a polyamide, a polyurethane and a polymer having a vinyl group.
4. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam is a molded foam.
5. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer material of the insert is selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyamide, a polyether, a polyacrylate, a polyolefin, a polyacetal, a polymer composed of monomers comprising vinyl groups, a styrene (co)polymer, and mixtures thereof.
6. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer material of the insert has fiber-reinforcement.
7. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the insert has been adhesive-bonded to, or welded to, the core.
8. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the insert has been interlock-bonded to the core.
9. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the insert has fillets oriented at an angle smaller than 90° with respect to the direction from which the impact acts.
10. The module according to claim 9 , wherein transverse fillets connect adjacent fillets of the insert to one another.
11. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the module is an absorber structure to protect pedestrians and has been arranged between a transverse member and bumper of a motor vehicle.
12. The module according to claim 1 , comprising an enclosing shell comprising a polymer material.
13. the module according to claim 12 , wherein the density of the polymer material of the shell is at most 2.0 g/cm3 and its tensile modulus of elasticity is at least 700 MPa, measured to DIN EN ISO 527.
14. The module according to claim 12 , wherein the polymer material of the shell and/or of the insert is selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyamide, a polyether, a polyacrylate, a polyolefin, a polyacetal, a polymer composed of monomers comprising vinyl groups, a styrene (co)polymer, and mixtures thereof.
15. The module according to claim 12 , wherein the polymer material of the shell and/or of the insert has fiber-reinforcement.
16. The module according to claim 12 , wherein the insert and/or the shell has been adhesive-bonded to, or welded to, the core.
17. The module according to claim 12 , wherein the insert and/or the shell has been interlock-bonded to the core.
18. The module according to claim 12 , wherein the shell encloses the core to some extent or completely.
19. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the insert has a cross section which changes in the direction of the effective force to achieve appropriate adaptation of the insert in such a way that failure leads to an approximately ideal force/displacement curve.