Boiling water reactor nuclear power plant with alcohol injection
View Patent ↗A nuclear power plant is provided including a BWR, a reactor cooling system cooling the BWR, an HWC hydrogen injection system connected to the reactor cooling system and an alcohol injection system connected to the reactor cooling system. Methods for providing methanol and hydrogen are also provided.
1. A nuclear power plant comprising:
a boiling water reactor;
a reactor cooling system cooling the boiling water reactor;
an hydrogen water chemistry hydrogen injection system connected to the reactor cooling system;
an alcohol injection system connected to the reactor cooling system;
a controller, the controller connected to the alcohol injection system and controlling the alcohol injection system, the controller being used during the start-up and shut-down of the boiling water reactor.
2. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 wherein the alcohol is methanol.
3. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 wherein the alcohol includes at least one selected from a group including methanol, ethanol and propanol.
4. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 wherein the boiling water reactor includes a downcomer, the alcohol injection system providing alcohol to the downcomer and the hydrogen water chemistry hydrogen injection system providing hydrogen to the downcomer.
5. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 further comprising a reactor water cleanup system connected to the boiling water reactor.
6. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 5 wherein the alcohol injection system has an input at the reactor water cleanup system.
7. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 further comprising a noble metals chemistry addition injector connected to the cooling system.
8. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 7 wherein the noble metal chemistry addition injector injects platinum into the cooling system.
9. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 further comprising sensors sensing a concentration of alcohol or hydrogen, the sensors connected to the controller.
10. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 wherein the boiling water reactor includes a downcomer, the downcomer having an alcohol concentration between about 0.1 to 300 μmol/kg.
11. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 10 wherein the alcohol concentration is less than 10 μmol/kg.
12. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 further comprising a reductive nitrogen compound injector connected to the cooling system.
13. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 12 wherein the reductive nitrogen compound injector provides hydrazine or another reductive nitrogen compound to the boiling water reactor at the same time as the alcohol and/or hydrogen.
14. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 12 wherein the combined concentration of alcohol, hydrogen and reductive nitrogen compound is less than 10 μmol/kg.
15. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 1 wherein a fuel cladding in the boiling water reactor has an electrochemical potential level of greater than −300 mV.
16. A nuclear power plant comprising:
a boiling water reactor;
a reactor cooling system cooling the boiling water reactor;
an hydrogen water chemistry hydrogen injection system connected to the reactor cooling system;
an alcohol injection system, the alcohol injection system including an alcohol tank and being connected to the reactor cooling system; and
a controller controlling the alcohol injection system as a function of hydrogen in the reactor cooling system, the controller controlling injection by the hydrogen water chemistry hydrogen injection system and the alcohol injection system such that a reduction in hydrogen injection into the boiling water reactor is compensated for by injecting an amount of alcohol stoichiometrically equivalent to an amount the hydrogen injection is reduced.
17. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 16 further comprising a reductive nitrogen compound injector connected to the cooling system, the controller controlling the reductive nitrogen compound injector.
18. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein the controller controls the alcohol injection system and the reductive nitrogen compound injector as a function of hydrogen in the reactor cooling system.
19. A nuclear power plant comprising:
a boiling water reactor;
a reactor cooling system cooling the boiling water reactor;
an hydrogen water chemistry hydrogen injection system connected to the reactor cooling system;
an alcohol injection system connected to the reactor cooling system;
a controller, the controller connected to the alcohol injection system and controlling the alcohol injection system; and
a valve connected to the alcohol injection system, the controller controlling the valve.
20. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 19 wherein the hydrogen water chemistry hydrogen injection system is connected directly to the reactor cooling system, and the alcohol injection system is connected to the reactor cooling system via a cleanup water system.
21. The nuclear power plant as recited in claim 19 further comprising a reductive nitrogen compound injector connected to the reactor cooling system via a second valve, the controller controlling the second valve.