Thermoelectric composite material
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermoelectric composite material including: a thermoelectric matrix including a thermoelectric material; and a plurality of nano-carbon material units located in the thermoelectric matrix and spaced apart from each other, wherein a spacing between two neighboring nano-carbon material unit is about 50 nm to 2 μm.
1. A thermoelectric composite material, comprising:
a thermoelectric matrix comprising a thermoelectric material; and
a plurality of nano-carbon material units located in the thermoelectric matrix and spaced apart from each other, wherein a spacing between two neighboring nano-carbon material units of the nano-carbon material units is about 50 nm to 2 μm, each of the nano-carbon material units comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes, and the nano-carbon material units are in columnar shapes.
2. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spacing is about 200 nm to 1 μm.
3. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the spacing is about 400 nm to 700 nm.
4. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoelectric material comprises bismuth telluride, antimony-doped bismuth telluride, selenium-doped bismuth telluride, zinc antimonide, half-Heusler alloys, or combinations thereof.
5. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano-carbon material units comprises carbon nanotubes, graphite, or graphene.
6. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano-carbon material units are embedded in the thermoelectric matrix along a single direction.
7. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano-carbon material units are embedded in the thermoelectric matrix along different directions respectively.
8. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano-carbon material units are arranged in a one-dimensional array, a two-dimensional array, or a random manner in the thermoelectric matrix.
9. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the nano-carbon material units arranged in a same row are arranged at equal intervals.
10. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the nano-carbon material units arranged in a same row are arranged at different intervals.
11. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoelectric composite material has a main surface, and the cross-sectional shapes of the nano-carbon material units along the main surface comprise a square shape, a circular shape, an elliptic shape, a hexagonal shape, or a polygonal shape other than the square shape or the hexagonal shape.
12. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a substrate, wherein the thermoelectric matrix is disposed on the substrate and is insulated from the substrate.
13. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the nano-carbon material units has a width about 100 nm to 1 μm.
14. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the nano-carbon material units has a width substantially equal to the spacing.
15. The thermoelectric composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano-carbon material units penetrate through the thermoelectric matrix.