Method and composition for inhibiting growth of microorganisms in industrial process waters in the presence of anionic anti-fouling additives
A composition and method for treating industrial water is described, wherein the composition has microbe inhibiting properties. The composition utilizes a cationic phase transfer agent, such as a quaternary ammonium compound in the presence of a peroxide source. The composition does not significantly reduce the anti-scaling properties of anionic dispersants present in the water.
1. A method for treating microbial growth in an industrial water system containing an anionic anti-scale or an anionic anti-corrosive agent, or both an anionic anti-scale and anionic anti-corrosive agent comprising:
adding a composition to a body of water in an industrial water system, the body of water comprising an anionic anti-scaling or anionic anti-corrosive agent or both an anionic anti-scaling and anti-corrosive agent and the composition comprising:
a peroxide source, which provides a peroxide,
a phase transfer agent comprising at least one from among a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound, a positively charged phosphonium salt, and a positively charged sulfonium salt, and
optionally, adding an alkaline compound to the composition or body of water to raise the pH of the body of water to a pH value of greater than 7.0,
wherein the composition interferes less with the anionic anti-scaling, anionic anti-corrosive agent, or both the anionic anti-scaling and anionic anti-corrosive agents than a composition without an peroxide source and the composition has antimicrobial or biocidal activity.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peroxide source comprises a per salt, a hydrogen peroxide, or an organic peroxide.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peroxide is between about 50 ppb and 10,000 ppm within the body of water.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positively charged phase transfer agent is at least one quaternary ammonium compound.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound, positively charged phosphonium salt, or positively charged sulfonium salt is at about 50 ppb and 10,000 ppm within the body of water.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is an alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, an alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, a dialkyl dimethyl quaternary compound, or a mixture thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic anti-scaling or anionic anti-corrosive agent is at least one from among acrylates, polyacrylates, acrylic acid terpolymers, acrylamido methyl propyl sulfonic acid, and (2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition either includes the alkaline compound or the alkaline compound is added to the body of water separately of the composition, either at the time of the addition of the composition or before the addition of the composition.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further includes at least one from among a surfactant, a dye, a gelling agent and a peroxide activator.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is prepared as a mixture, or is prepared and transported to the site of end-use as separate compounds or partial mixtures of the compounds therein.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the mixtures or compounds of the composition are prepared and transported to the site of end-use as powder(s), liquid(s), pellets or tablet(s), or combinations of these forms.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition or compounds thereof are diluted in solvent to prepare concentrated solutions of the composition or the compounds thereof, prior to their addition to the body of water in the industrial water system.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the peroxide is at a concentration of between about 0.5% and about 90% in the concentrated solution.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the peroxide is at a concentration of between about 1% and about 50% in the concentrated solution.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound, positively charged phosphonium salt, or positively charged sulfonium salt is at a concentration of between about 0.5% and about 90% in the concentrated solution.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein, at use, the concentration of the quaternary ammonium, positively charged phosphonium salt, or positively charged sulfonium salt compound is between about 50 ppb and about 100,000 ppm.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein, at use, the concentration of the peroxide is between about 50 ppb and about 100,000 ppm.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the concentration of the peroxide is between about 3 ppm and about 10,000 ppm.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the phosphonium salt is t-butyl phosphonium.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sulfonium salt is tributyl sulfonium chloride.