Optimal weights for MMSE space-time equalizer of multicode CDMA system
Aspects of the invention provide an enhanced chip-level linear space-time equalizer 118 for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) multi-code CDMA systems reusing same spreading codes in different transmit antennas 114 . Reuse of the spreading codes at the transmitter 104, 204 creates an on-time inter-stream interference component (or cross-talk among distinct transmit antenna signals) which reuse the same spreading code as the desired signal in the soft metric sequence of the MIMO CDMA receiver after MMSE space-time equalization. The equalizer 118 has a MMSE weighting vector that takes the despreading effect into account.
1. A method comprising:
receiving a plurality of signals via a plurality of receive antennas, wherein the received signal from each receive antenna comprises a combination of one or more signals transmitted from a transmitter unit, wherein receiving a plurality of signals comprises receiving the plurality of signals via the plurality of receive antennas, wherein the received signal from each receive antenna comprises the combination of one or more signals transmitted from a plurality of transmit antennas; and
processing the signal with a weighting vector having coefficients to generate a plurality of bit streams, wherein the coefficients are at least in part a function of spreading factor and are obtained by accounting for spreading code reuse by a transmitter, wherein processing the signal comprises processing the signal with the weighting vector having coefficients to generate a plurality of groups of equalized metric sequences corresponding to the plurality of transmit antennas.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said processing the signal comprises generating a plurality of chip sequences with a space-time equalizer.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the weighting vector is a minimum mean square error (MMSE) weighting vector.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising separating the equalized metric sequences of each group into a plurality of modulation symbol sequences.
5. A CDMA receiver comprising:
means for equalizing operably connected to a plurality of receive antennas, wherein the means for equalizing applies a weighting vector comprising coefficients that are a function of a spreading factor and are obtained by accounting for spreading code reuse by a transmitter, wherein the means for equalizing produces a plurality of groups of equalized metric sequences corresponding to a plurality of transmit antennas; and
means for despreading operably connected to the means for equalizing, wherein the means for despreading separates equalized metric sequences into a plurality of modulation symbol sequences.
6. The receiver of claim 5 wherein the means for equalizing comprises a circuit configured to apply the weighting vector comprising the coefficients.
7. The receiver of claim 5 wherein the means for equalizing comprises a processor configured to apply the weighting vector comprising the coefficients.
8. The receiver of claim 5 further comprising a means for receiving signals reusing at least one spreading code from a plurality of transmit antennas.
9. The receiver of claim 5 wherein the means for equalizing comprises a plurality of groups of filters corresponding to the plurality of transmit antennas.
10. The receiver of claim 9 wherein each group of filters comprises a plurality of filters corresponding to the plurality of receive antennas and operably connected to the receive antennas, each filter producing a filtered output.
11. The receiver of claim 10 wherein the filters comprise two-dimensional filters.
12. The receiver of claim 10 wherein each group of filters comprises a means for adding.
13. The receiver of claim 12 wherein the means for adding sums the filtered outputs in the group of filters to generate the equalized metric sequence.
14. A CDMA receiver comprising:
means for equalizing operably connected to a plurality of receive antennas, wherein the means for equalizing applies a weighting vector comprising coefficients that are a function of a spreading factor and are obtained by accounting for spreading code reuse by a transmitter; and
means for despreading operably connected to the means for equalizing, wherein the means for despreading separates equalized metric sequences into a plurality of modulation symbol sequences, wherein the means for despreading comprises a circuit configured to separate the equalized metric sequences into the plurality of modulation symbol sequences.
15. A CDMA receiver comprising:
means for equalizing operably connected to a plurality of receive antennas, wherein the means for equalizing applies a weighting vector comprising coefficients that are a function of a spreading factor and are obtained by accounting for spreading code reuse by a transmitter; and
means for despreading operably connected to the means for equalizing, wherein the means for despreading separates equalized metric sequences into a plurality of modulation symbol sequences, wherein the means for despreading comprises a processor configured to separate the equalized metric sequences into the plurality of modulation symbol sequences.
16. An apparatus, comprising:
means for receiving a plurality of signals via a plurality of receive antennas, wherein the received signal from each receive antenna comprises a combination of one or more signals transmitted from a transmitter unit, wherein the means for receiving a plurality of signals comprises means for receiving the plurality of signals via the plurality of receive antennas, wherein the received signal from each receive antenna comprises the combination of one or more signals transmitted from a plurality of transmit antennas; and
means for processing the signal with a weighting vector having coefficients to generate a plurality of bit streams, wherein the coefficients are at least in part a function of spreading factor and are obtained by accounting for spreading code reuse by a transmitter, wherein the means for processing the signal comprises means for processing the signal with the weighting vector having coefficients to generate a plurality of groups of equalized metric sequences corresponding to the plurality of transmit antennas.