Joined nanostructures and methods therefor
Nanostructures are joined using one or more of a variety of materials and approaches. As consistent with various example embodiments, two or more nanostructures are joined at a junction between the nanostructures. The nanostructures may touch or be nearly touching at the junction, and a joining material is deposited and nucleates at the junction to couple the nanostructures together. In various applications, the nucleated joining material facilitates conductivity (thermal and/or electric) between the nanostructures. In some embodiments, the joining material further enhances conductivity of the nanostructures themselves, such as by growing along the nanostructures and/or doping the nanostructures.
1. An electronic circuit comprising:
a film including a plurality of nanostructures; and
a nucleated joining material configured to physically and electrically couple the nanostructures at the junctions, a substantial majority of the joining material in the electronic circuit physically and electrically coupled to at least one of the nanostructures, relative to nucleated material that is not physically and electrically coupled to any of the nanostructures, to set the transmittance of light through the film.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures include metallic nanostructures and doped semiconducting nanostructures.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of nanostructures include metallic nanostructures and doped semiconducting nanostructures, and
the nucleated joining material includes nucleated joining material between a metallic nanostructure and a doped semiconducting nanostructure.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures include metallic nanostructures and doped semiconducting nanostructures, the doped semiconducting nanostructures having a dopant material that is the same as a material in the joining material.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures and the joining material form a transparent film that passes at least 40% of light incident upon the film.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures include nanostructures having junctions therebetween, including junctions between two semiconducting nanotubes, between two metallic nanotubes, and between a semiconducting nanotube and a metallic nanotube.