Oleophobic glass substrates
A glass substrate having an oleophobic surface. The surface is substantially free of features that form a reentrant geometry and includes a plurality of gas-trapping features extending from the surface to a depth below the surface and a coating comprising at least one of a fluoropolymer and a fluorosilane. The gas-trapping features are substantially isolated from each other, and trap gas below droplets to prevent wetting of the surface.
1. A glass substrate comprising an oleophobic surface,
wherein the oleophobic surface is substantially free of features that form a reentrant geometry and comprises a plurality of gas-trapping features,
wherein the plurality of gas-trapping features are open to the oleophobic surface and extend to a depth below the oleophobic surface, and are isolated from each other, and
wherein the oleophobic surface comprises an open fraction of at least 0.4.
2. The glass substrate of claim 1 , further comprising a coating disposed on the surface and the plurality of gas trapping features, the coating comprising at least one of a low surface energy fluoropolymer and a low surface energy fluorosilane.
3. The glass substrate of claim 2 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features comprise at least one wall defining a cavity therein, and wherein the coating is disposed on the at least one wall.
4. The glass substrate of claim 2 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features has a cross-sectional dimension a at the surface, and wherein the dimension a is in a range from about 10 nm up to about 100 μm.
5. The glass substrate of claim 2 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features extends into the glass substrate to a depth H from the surface, and wherein the depth H is in a range from about 10 nm up to about 100 μm.
6. The glass substrate of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of gas-trapping surfaces is arranged in a regular array.
7. The glass substrate of claim 6 , wherein adjacent gas-trapping features in the regular array are separated by a distance b, and wherein distance b is in a range from about 10 nm to about 50 μm.
8. The glass substrate of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of gas-trapping features are formed by laser ablation of the surface.
9. The glass substrate of claim 8 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features has at least one fire polished surface.
10. The glass substrate of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of features are embossed into the surface.
11. The glass substrate of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass.
12. The glass substrate of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic surface is a superoleophobic surface.
13. A glass substrate having an oleophobic surface, the oleophobic surface comprising:
a. a surface, wherein the surface is substantially free of features that form a reentrant geometry, and wherein the surface has an open fraction of at least 0.40;
b. a plurality of gas-trapping features, wherein each of the gas-trapping features is open to the surface and extends to a depth below the surface, and wherein the features are isolated from each other; and
c. a coating disposed on the surface and the plurality of gas trapping features, the coating comprising at least one of a low surface energy fluoropolymer and a low surface energy fluorosilane.
14. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features comprise at least one wall defining a cavity therein, and wherein the coating is disposed on the at least one wall.
15. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features has a cross-sectional dimension a at the surface, and wherein the dimension a is in a range from about 10 nm up to about 100 μm.
16. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features extends into the glass substrate to a depth H from the surface, and wherein the depth H is in a range from about 10 nm up to about 100 μm.
17. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of gas-trapping surfaces is arranged in a regular array.
18. The glass substrate of claim 17 , wherein adjacent gas-trapping features in the regular array are separated by a distance b, and wherein distance b is in a range from about 10 nm to about 50 μm.
19. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of gas-trapping features are formed by laser ablation a portion of the surface.
20. The glass substrate of claim 19 , wherein each of the gas-trapping features has at least one fire polished surface.
21. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of features are embossed into the surface.
22. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein the glass substrate comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass.
23. The glass substrate of claim 13 , wherein the oleophobic surface is a superoleophobic surface.
24. A method of making a glass substrate having an oleophobic surface, the method comprising the steps of:
a. providing a glass substrate having a surface;
b. forming a plurality of gas-trapping features in the surface, wherein each of the gas-trapping features is open to the surface and extends to a depth below the surface, wherein the features are isolated from each other, and wherein the surface has an open fraction of at least 0.40 after forming the plurality of gas-trapping features; and
c. coating the surface and the plurality of gas trapping features with at least one of a low surface energy fluoropolymer and a low surface energy fluorosilane to form the oleophobic surface on the glass substrate.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the step of providing a surface comprises providing a surface that is substantially free of features that form a reentrant geometry.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the step of forming a plurality of gas-trapping features in the surface comprises laser ablating a portion of the surface to form the gas-trapping features.
27. The method of claim 24 , wherein the step of forming a plurality of gas-trapping features in the surface comprises embossing the gas trapping features into the surface.