Clearcoat containing thermolysin-like protease from
A substrate or coating is provided that includes a protease with enzymatic activity toward a component of a biological stain. Also provided is a process for facilitating the removal of a biological stain is provided wherein an inventive substrate or coating including a protease is capable of enzymatically degrading of one or more components of the biological stain to facilitate biological stain removal from the substrate or said coating.
1. A composition for facilitating biological stain removal, wherein said biological stain comprises protein, said composition comprising:
a substrate or a coating formed of an organic cross linkable polymer resin; and
a bacterial neutral thermolysin-like protease from Bacillus stearothermophilus having a specific activity not less than 1,600,000 U/g, said thermolysin-like protease associated with said substrate or said coating, wherein said association is selected from the group consisting of: covalent attachment to said substrate or coating, non-covalent adherence to said substrate or coating and being admixed into said substrate or coating.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said substrate or said coating comprises an organic crosslinkable polymer resin having a functional group of acetoacetate, acid, amine, carboxyl, epoxy, hydroxyl, isocyanate, silane, vinyl, or combinations thereof.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer resin is aminoplasts, melamine formaldehydes, carbamates, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, epoxies, polycarbonates, alkyds, vinyls, polyamides, polyolefins, phenolic resins, polyesters, polysiloxanes, or combinations thereof.
4. The composition of claim 2 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer is a hydroxyl-functionalized acrylate resin.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein said protease is covalently associated with said resin.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein said substrate or said coating has a surface activity of 0.0075 units/cm 2 or greater.
7. A method of facilitating the removal of a biological stain on a substrate or a coating, wherein said biological stain comprises protein, said method comprising:
providing a substrate or a coating according to claim 1 wherein said substrate or coating is capable of enzymatically degrading a protein component of a biological stain and facilitating the removal of a biological stain on said substrate or said coating, wherein said biological stain comprises protein; and
contacting said substrate or coating composition with said biological stain; thereby facilitating removal of the biological stain on said substrate or said coating.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the surface activity of the substrate or coating is 0.0075 units/cm 2 or greater.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein said protease is covalently attached to said substrate or to said coating.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein said protease is non-covalently adhered to or admixed into said substrate or said coating.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein said substrate or said coating comprises an organic crosslinkable polymer resin.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer resin comprises a functional group of acetoacetate, acid, amine, carboxyl, epoxy, hydroxyl, isocyanate, silane, vinyl, or combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer resin is aminoplasts, melamine formaldehydes, carbamates, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, epoxies, polycarbonates, alkyds, vinyls, polyamides, polyolefins, phenolic resins, polyesters, polysiloxanes, or combinations thereof.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein said organic crosslinkable polymer is a hydroxyl-functionalized acrylate resin.