Transistors, methods of manufacture thereof, and image sensor circuits
Transistors, methods of manufacturing thereof, and image sensor circuits are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transistor includes a buried channel disposed in a workpiece, a gate dielectric disposed over the buried channel, and a gate layer disposed over the gate dielectric. The gate layer comprises an I shape in a top view of the transistor.
1. A transistor, comprising:
a buried channel disposed in a workpiece, wherein a top surface of the buried channel resides a non-zero distance beneath a top surface of the workpiece;
a gate dielectric disposed over the buried channel; and
a gate layer disposed over the gate dielectric, wherein the gate layer comprises an I shape in a top view of the transistor.
2. The transistor according to claim 1 , further comprising a source region disposed on a first side of the buried channel and a drain region disposed on a second side of the buried channel.
3. The transistor according to claim 2 , further comprising a source contact coupled to the source region, a drain contact coupled to the drain region, and a gate contact coupled to the gate layer.
4. The transistor according to claim 3 , wherein the gate contact is offset from the source contact and the drain contact.
5. The transistor according to claim 3 , wherein the gate contact is closer to the drain contact than the source contact.
6. The transistor according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the gate layer comprises the I shape, and wherein the gate layer further comprises a plurality of the I shaped portions in the top view, wherein each of the plurality of I shaped portions is coupled to another of the plurality of I shaped portions.
7. The transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the gate layer comprises a first elongated member, a second elongated member coupled to a first end of the first elongated member, and a third elongated member coupled to a second end of the first elongated member, and wherein the second elongated member and the third elongated member are positioned about perpendicular to the first elongated member.
8. The transistor according to claim 7 , further comprising a shallow trench isolation (STI) region in the workpiece proximate the transistor, wherein a portion of the second elongated member of the gate layer is disposed over a first edge of the STI region, and wherein a portion of the third elongated member of the gate layer is disposed over a second edge of the STI region.
9. The transistor according to claim 7 , wherein the second elongated member and the third elongated member comprise an increased width proximate the first end and the second end, respectively, of the first elongated member.
10. A method of manufacturing a transistor, the method comprising:
forming a buried channel in a workpiece, wherein a top surface of the buried channel resides a non-zero distance beneath a top surface of the workpiece;
forming a gate dielectric over the buried channel; and
forming a gate layer comprising an I shape in a top view over the gate dielectric.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein forming the buried channel comprises implanting a dopant into the workpiece beneath a top surface of the workpiece.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein implanting the dopant comprises implanting B, P, or As about 0.05 to 0.5 μm beneath the top surface of the workpiece.
13. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising implanting the gate layer with a dopant to form a P+ gate layer.
14. An image sensor circuit, comprising:
a photo diode;
a first transistor coupled to the photo diode;
a second transistor coupled to the first transistor; and
a third transistor coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor, wherein the second transistor or the third transistor comprises a channel disposed in a workpiece, a gate dielectric disposed over the channel, and a gate layer disposed over the gate dielectric, and wherein the gate layer comprises an I shape in a top view.
15. The image sensor circuit according to claim 14 , wherein the channel comprises a buried channel.
16. The image sensor circuit according to claim 14 , wherein the first transistor comprises a transfer gate transistor, the second transistor comprises a reset gate transistor, and the third transistor comprises a source follower transistor.
17. The image sensor circuit according to claim 16 , further comprising a plurality of the photo diodes.
18. The image sensor circuit according to claim 16 , wherein the transfer gate transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a gate, wherein the reset gate transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a gate, wherein the source follower transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a gate, wherein the photo diode comprises a first side and a second side, and wherein a first side of the photo diode is coupled to a return voltage, a second side of the photo diode is coupled to the source of the transfer gate transistor, and the drain of the transfer gate transistor is coupled to the source of the reset gate transistor and the gate of the source follower transistor.
19. The image sensor circuit according to claim 18 , further comprising a fourth transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, wherein the drain of the fourth transistor is coupled to the source of the third transistor, and wherein the source of the fourth transistor is coupled to a current source.
20. The image sensor circuit according to claim 19 , wherein the fourth transistor comprises a row select transistor.