System and method for generating electricity using grid of wind and water energy capture devices
A system for maintaining buoyant, energy-capture devices in general relative position in water in the presence of surface waves allows heeling of the energy capture devices while preventing collision. The system includes a grid of structural members that resists compression while permitting limited relative surface displacement between the first and second energy-capture devices. The structural members may be partially compressible and provide a restoring force, and they may allow heeling. Electricity from wave energy capture devices is combined in a way that smoothes variations inherent in wave action. Electricity from wind energy capture devices is combined with energy from wave energy capture devices for transmission to shore.
1. A system for maintaining buoyant first and second energy-capture devices in general relative position in water in the presence of surface waves, said system comprising:
the first and second energy-capture devices, each device including:
an at least partially submerged floating mast;
a mass distribution configured to bias the mast into a substantially vertical alignment when in water;
a floating buoy above the mast;
a support structure configured to allow the floating buoy to move up and down in parallel with the mast in response to wave motion from surface waves;
a generator configured to generate electricity as the buoy moves up and down with the wave motion;
a positioning member connecting the first and second energy-capture devices to form an array, the positioning member comprising:
(A) a first hinge connection to the buoy of the first energy-capture device;
(B) a second hinge connection to the buoy of the second energy-capture device; and
(C) a connecting body between the first and second hinge connections that includes a piston and/or spring that resists compression while permitting limited relative surface displacement between the first and second energy-capture devices.
2. A system as in claim 1 wherein under compression the positioning member develops a restoring force returning the first and second energy-capture devices to nominal positions.
3. A system as in claim 1 further including an anchorage permitting the system to rotate about an anchorage point.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second energy capture devices has a wind turbine mounted above the floating buoy.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the support structure is a cage through which the water can pass, and the floating buoy is larger than the cage.
6. An energy generating system, comprising:
a plurality of energy-capture devices dispersed in a hexagonal formation with a center, each energy-capturing device including:
an at least partially submerged floating mast;
a mass distribution configured to bias the mast into a substantially vertical alignment;
a floating buoy;
a support structure connected to and extending above the mast and configured to allow the floating buoy to move up and down in parallel with the mast in response to wave motion;
a generator configured to generate electricity as the buoy moves up and down with the wave motion;
a plurality of positioning members, each connecting a pair of the plurality of energy-capture devices, each positioning member comprising:
(A) a first hinge connection to a buoy of a first one of the pair of energy-capture devices;
(B) a second hinge connection to a buoy of a second one of the pair of energy-capture device; and
(C) a connecting body between the first and second hinge connections that includes a piston and/or spring that resists compression while permitting limited relative surface displacement between the first and second energy-capture devices.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the plurality of energy capture devices has a wind turbine mounted above the floating buoy.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the support structure is a cage through which the water can pass, and the floating buoy is larger than the cage.