Sandwich-type, structural, composite panel having a pattern of depressions formed at a lower outer surface thereof and stiffening supports received and retained therein
A sandwich-type, structural, composite panel having a pattern of depressions formed at a lower outer surface thereof and stiffening supports received and retained therein is provided. The panel includes a first outer layer having a first outer surface, a second outer layer having a second outer surface and a core positioned between the outer layers and having a large number of cavities. The outer layers are bonded to the core by press molding. Crushed portions of the panel having a reduced thickness form the pattern of depressions at the second outer surface of the second outer layer. The stiffening supports are bonded or joined to the second outer layer within the pattern of depressions. The stiffening supports are sized, shaped and arranged within the pattern of depressions to provide the panel with strength to resist deflection from a load at various positions and orientations at the first outer surface.
1. A sandwich-type, structural, composite, vehicle load floor panel comprising:
a first outer layer having a first outer surface;
a second outer layer having a second outer surface;
a core positioned between the outer layers and having a plurality of cavities wherein the outer layers are bonded to the core by press molding and wherein crushed portions of the panel having a reduced thickness form a pattern of depressions at the second outer surface of the second outer layer; and
a plurality of stiffening supports bonded or joined to the second outer layer within the pattern of depressions wherein the stiffening supports are retained in their respective depressions without a need for separate supports in a storage area beneath the load floor panel, the stiffening supports being sized, shaped and arranged within the pattern of depressions to provide the panel with strength to resist deflection from a load at various positions and orientations at the first outer surface.
2. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stiffening supports comprise a pair of substantially parallel rails, each of the rails having a height substantially equal to depth of its respective depression.
3. The panel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each of the rails is u-shaped in cross-section and wherein each of the rails has laterally extending flange portions for bonding or joining the rails to the second outer layer in the pattern of depressions.
4. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pattern of depressions includes a pair of spaced, substantially parallel depressions which extend between opposite sides of the panel.
5. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the stiffening supports is made of a plastic and wherein each of the stiffening supports is bonded to the outer surface of the second outer layer within its respective depression.
6. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of fasteners to fasten the stiffening supports to the second outer layer within the pattern of depressions.
7. The panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the fasteners are threaded fasteners which extends completely through their respective stiffening components.
8. The panel as claimed in claim 7 , wherein each of the fasteners is externally threaded.
9. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core is a cellular core.
10. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core is a thermoplastic core.
11. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core is a honeycomb core.
12. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer layers are fiber reinforced layers.
13. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the panel has a thickness in a range of 5 to 25 mm.
14. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer layers are thermoplastic layers and the core is a thermoplastic core.
15. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the outer layers is a woven outer layer.
16. The panel as claimed in claim 15 , wherein each of the outer layers is a woven outer layer.