3-dimensional nanostructure having nanomaterials stacked on graphene substrate and fabrication method thereof
The present invention relates to a 3-dimensional nanostructure having nanomaterials stacked on a graphene substrate; and more specifically, to a 3-dimensional nanostructure having at least one nanomaterial selected from nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods, nanoneedles and nanoparticles grown on a reduced graphene substrate. The present invention enables the achievement of a synergy effect of the 3-dimensional nanostructure hybridizing 1-dimensional nanomaterials and 2-dimensional graphene. The nanostructure according to the present invention is excellent in flexibility and elasticity, and can easily be transferred to any substrate having a non-planar surface. Also, all junctions in nanomaterials, a metal catalyst and a graphene film system form the ohmic electrical contact, which allows the nanostructure to easily be incorporated into a field-emitting device.
1. Three-dimensional nanostructures comprising:
a graphene film;
a metallic catalyst on the graphene film; and
one or more nanomaterials grown on the graphene film, with the metallic catalyst being disposed between the nanomaterials and the graphene film,
wherein:
the nanomaterials are selected from nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods and nanoneedles; and
the nanomaterials are aligned vertically to the graphene film.
2. The three-dimensional nanostructures according to claim 1 , wherein the graphene film is a mono-layer or multi-layer graphene plate or a film obtained by reducing a mono-layer or multi-layer graphene oxide plate.
3. The three-dimensional nanostructures according to claim 1 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of iron, nickel, copper, gold, platinum, palladium, cobalt and a combination thereof.
4. The three-dimensional nanostructures according to claim 1 , which further comprise polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer infiltrated thereto.
5. The three-dimensional nanostructures according to claim 1 , which has electrical contacts realized by ohmic electrical contacts.