System of controlling steam generator level during main feed-water control valve transfer for nuclear power plant
A system and a method of transforming a gain and an integral time constant of a proportional-integral (PI) controller according to a timer lapse time to relieve an excessive phenomenon of a steam generator level caused by rapid changes in open degrees of a downcomer feed-water valve and an economizer feed-water valve when reactor power transfers between low and high power sections. Accordingly, an excessive phenomenon of a steam generator level is relieved at a transfer time when reactor power transfers between low and high power sections. Therefore, a possibility of a stop of a reactor caused by the excessive phenomenon of the steam generator level is reduced to relieve burden on an operator and improve an operation rate and economic feasibility of a nuclear power plant.
1. A system for controlling a main feed-water pump and a main feed-water control valve including a downcomer feed-water valve and an economizer feed-water valve to control a steam generator level of a nuclear power plant, comprising:
a proportional-integral (PI) controller which performs a PI operation on a compensated steam generator error signal generated according to a deviation between the steam generator level and level setpoints of the steam generator and generates a flow demand signal according to the result of the PI operation;
a power determiner which determines a power section to which reactor power belongs, among low and high power sections and determines a transfer time when the determined power section transfers;
a main feed-water controller which generates a main feed-water control signal for controlling the main feed-water pump and the main feed-water control valve according to the flow demand signal and the determined power section;
an information provider which provides PI information comprising a gain and an integral time constant set according to the reactor power; and
an information transformer which provides the PI information to the PI controller and provides transformed PI information comprising a transformed gain and a transformed integral time constant to the PI controller only for a predetermined timer time at the transfer time,
wherein the transformed gain and the transformed integral time constant are preset to vary with the timer time.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the information transformer comprises:
a transformation information provider which provides the transformed gain and the transformed integral time constant to the PI controller; and
a first timer which provides the PI information to the PI controller and provides the transformed PI information to the PI controller only for a predetermined first timer time at a first transfer time when the transfer time transfers from the low power section to the high power section.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the information transformer comprises:
a second timer which provides the PI information to the PI controller and provides the transformed PI information to the PI controller only for a predetermined second timer time at a second transfer time when the transfer time transfers from the low power section to the high power section.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transformed gain is set to a value greater than a gain set according to the reactor power, and the transformed integral time constant is set to a value smaller than an integral time constant set according to the reactor power.