Method of evaluating elimination of microoganisms and apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms
The sterilizing effect of particle irradiation on microorganisms for the sterilizing treatment thereof can be evaluated. The evaluation can be done by supplying microorganisms in the space inside a container ( 8 ), allowing particles ( 7 ) for the sterilizing treatment of microorganisms to irradiate the microorganisms, sampling the microorganisms by a sampling means ( 6 ) after the irradiation of the particles ( 7 ) and measuring the sampled microorganisms. The microorganisms as the subject for the sterilizing treatment can be a combination of one or more members selected from the group consisting of bacteria, mycete, viruses and allergens. As the particles, for example, positive ions, negative ions, and gases of positive ions and negative ions in mixture, charged particles such as α rays and β rays, various plasma gas particles, particles such as ozone and radical particles, and particles of chemical agent can be used.
1. An apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms, comprising:
a container for carrying out the sterilizing treatment of microorganisms,
a cylindrical wind tunnel having openings on both sides thereof, provided in the space inside the container, forming a passage of the air containing microorganisms, the passage arranged from one side opening of the cylindrical wind tunnel to the other side opening of the cylindrical wind tunnel,
a microorganism injection tube, wherein said tube supplies microorganisms in suspension from one side of the wind tunnel,
an ion generator for irradiating particles for sterilizing treatment of microorganisms to the air containing microorganisms supplied inside the wind tunnel,
a microorganism sampling tube and microorganism sampler for sampling, from the other side of the wind tunnel, the microorganisms after the sterilizing treatment of microorganisms by the ion generator, wherein measuring the concentration or the activity or the cell infection ratio of the microorganisms sampled by the sampling tube and evaluating the efficiency of the elimination of the microorganisms of the particles are done.
2. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the particles for sterilizing the microorganisms are positive ions and negative ions generated by ionization of the atmosphere such as discharge in the air.
3. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the ion generator is disposed inside the cylindrical wind tunnel.
4. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the ion generator and the sampling tube and microorganism sampler are arranged outside the vertically downward region of the microorganism injection tube.
5. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein a separate container is arranged outside the container so as to cover the container.
6. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein a stirrer for stirring the space inside the container is arranged in the space inside the container.
7. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is constituted such that supplying microorganisms with the microorganism injection tube is done by preparing a solution of microorganisms in dispersion in a mist form and then spraying in a mist form into the space inside the container.
8. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the particles for the sterilizing treatment of microorganisms are particles generated by any of atmospheric electric discharge, atmospheric irradiation of radiation, and the Lenard effect.
9. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the particles for the sterilizing treatment of microorganisms are any of radiation, X ray, gamma ray or electromagnetic wave.
10. The apparatus for evaluating elimination of microorganisms according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is constituted such that the ion generator can irradiate particles of chemicals as the particles for the sterilizing treatment of microorganisms.