Thin stave cooler and support frame system
View Patent ↗A supporting frame and thin stave cooler for a metallurgical furnace comprises a metal structure fastened to the cold face of the thin stave cooler that adds strength and rigidity. The thin stave cooler itself is lightened, thinned, and simplified to take optimal advantage of the supporting frame and its provisions for mounting and attaching the thin stave cooler assembly to the inside walls of a furnace containment shell. Water is circulated in the thin stave cooler through feed and discharge piping connections that pass through the supporting frame and are sleeved by protection sleeves. The protection sleeves can serve as a primary or secondary support system when they are welded between the furnace containment shell and the supporting frame when first installed.
1. An improved blast furnace, comprising:
a steel blast furnace containment shell internally protected with copper stave coolers and a lining of refractory insulation into which feed material can be introduced;
the improvement comprising:
a plurality of individual corresponding steel supporting frames independently fixed to a cold face of a corresponding one of the copper stave coolers thereby forming a stave cooler assembly; and
a number of stiffeners attached to each supporting frame configured to increase their individual strength and rigidity;
wherein each stave cooler assembly is individually fastened to the inside the blast furnace containment shell;
wherein each steel supporting frame supports the hanging weight of each said corresponding copper stave cooler and accommodates the thermal loads caused by differences in their coefficients of thermal expansion;
wherein each copper stave cooler is reduced in bulk to less than is otherwise required to support itself without a corresponding steel supporting frame while in use inside said containment shell.
2. A supporting frame, comprising:
an intermediary steel supporting frame having the general flat rectangular outside dimensions and contours of a single corresponding copper stave cooler;
attachments for fastening each steel supporting frame to a cold face of said single corresponding copper stave cooler, wherein the steel supporting frame is constructed to carry the hanging weight of each said corresponding copper stave cooler and to accommodate the thermal loads caused by differences in their coefficients of thermal expansion inside a containment shell of a blast furnace during operation; and
a stiffener incorporated into the steel supporting frame and configured to provide increased strength and rigidity individually to each copper stave cooler through its attachment to its corresponding steel supporting frame;
wherein the copper stave cooler is reduced in bulk to less than is otherwise required to support itself without a corresponding steel supporting frame while in use inside said containment shell.
3. The supporting frame of claim 2 , further comprising:
a lifting tab attached to a top end of the supporting frame and providing a means for hoisting a copper stave cooler assembly.
4. The supporting frame of claim 2 , further comprising:
a number of holes disposed in the metal frame and providing for overall lightening or for enabling the casting of said copper stave cooler together with the metal frame.