IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,837,598
Granted Patent B2
US 8,837,598 · App. 11/966,156 · Granted Sep 16, 2014

System and method for securely transmitting video over a network

Inventors: Rowan L. McFarland (Carrollton, TX); James Rodgers Tighe (Frisco, TX)
Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
H04N7/1675H04N19/00781H04N21/44055H04N21/63345H04N21/23476
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,837,598
App. No.
11/966,156
Granted
Sep 16, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method comprises receiving a bit stream associated with at least one video image, wherein the bit stream comprises at least one macroblock header and a plurality of macroblocks. The method continues by encrypting the at least one macroblock header. The method concludes by transmitting the bit stream such that the at least one macroblock header is in an encrypted format and at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format.

Claims (70)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a bit stream associated with at least one video image, wherein the bit stream comprises at least one macroblock header and a plurality of macroblocks, the plurality of macroblocks arranged in a first sequence;

encrypting, using a processor, the at least one macroblock header;

rearranging, using the processor, the plurality of macroblocks into a second sequence in the bit stream, in conjunction with encrypting the at least one macroblock header; and

transmitting, using the processor, the bit stream such that:

the at least one macroblock header is in an encrypted format; and

at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bit stream associated with the at least one video image is encoded according to at least one of the following formats: H.261, H.263, H.264, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the macroblock header maps each macroblock to a respective portion of the video image.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one video image comprises a plurality of pixels; and

each macroblock is associated with a respective portion of the plurality of pixels.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

each macroblock in the received bit stream comprises chrominance data in a particular digital format;

the at least one macroblock header is encrypted while the chrominance data in the plurality of macroblocks remains in the particular digital format; and

transmitting the bit stream such that the at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format comprises transmitting the plurality of macroblocks in the particular digital format.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the second sequence is a pseudo-random sequence based at least in part on a scramble key; and

rearranging the plurality of macroblocks into the second sequence comprises ordering, using the processor, the plurality of macroblocks in the bit stream in accordance with the second sequence.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the bit stream is transmitted over a network to a decrypter;

and further comprising:

decrypting the at least one macroblock header;

decompressing the bit stream associated with the at least one video image; and

displaying the at least one video image.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory operable to store a cryptographic key; and

a processor communicatively coupled to the memory and operable to:

receive a bit stream associated with at least one video image, wherein the bit stream comprises at least one macroblock header and a plurality of macroblocks, the plurality of macroblocks arranged in a first sequence;

encrypt the at least one macroblock header based at least in part on the cryptographic key;

rearrange the plurality of macroblocks into a second sequence in the bit stream in conjunction with encrypting the at least one macroblock header; and

transmit the bit stream such that:

the at least one macroblock header is in an encrypted format; and

at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the bit stream associated with the at least one video image is encoded according to at least one of the following formats: H.261, H.263, H.264, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the macroblock header maps each macroblock to a respective portion of the video image.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:

the at least one video image comprises a plurality of pixels; and

each macroblock is associated with a respective portion of the plurality of pixels.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:

each macroblock in the received bit stream comprises chrominance data in a particular digital format;

the at least one macroblock header is encrypted while the chrominance data in the plurality of macroblocks remains in the particular digital format; and

transmitting the bit stream such that the at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format comprises transmitting the plurality of macroblocks in the particular digital format.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:

the second sequence is a pseudo-random sequence based at least in part on a scramble key; and

rearranging the plurality of macroblocks into the second sequence comprises ordering the plurality of macroblocks in the bit stream in accordance with the second sequence.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor is further operable to:

encrypt the scramble key; and

in conjunction with transmitting the bit stream, transmit the encrypted scramble key.

15. A system, comprising:

a camera operable to capture at least one video image;

an encoder communicatively coupled to the camera, wherein:

the encoder is operable to compress the at least one video image into a bit stream; and

the bit stream comprises at least one macroblock header and a plurality of macroblocks, the plurality of macroblocks arranged in a first sequence;

and

an encrypter communicatively coupled to the encoder and operable to:

encrypt the at least one macroblock header;

rearrange the plurality of macroblocks into a second sequence in the bit stream in conjunction with encrypting the at least one macroblock header; and

transmit the bit stream such that:

the at least one macroblock header is in an encrypted format; and

at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the macroblock header maps each macroblock to a respective portion of the video image.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein:

each macroblock in the received bit stream comprises chrominance data in a particular digital format;

the at least one macroblock header is encrypted while the chrominance data in the plurality of macroblocks remains in the particular digital format; and

transmitting the bit stream such that the at least one macroblock is in an unencrypted format comprises transmitting the plurality of macroblocks in the particular digital format.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein:

the bit stream is transmitted over a network to a decrypter that is operable to decrypt the at least one macroblock header;

and further comprising:

a decoder that is operable to decompress the bit stream, wherein decompressing the bit stream comprises mapping at least one macroblock to a portion of the at least one video image based at least in part on the decrypted macroblock header.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2007
From: MCFARLAND, ROWAN L.; TIGHE, JAMES RODGERS
To: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 020301/0293 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20090168892A1 · Jul 2, 2009