Noscapine and analogs and methods related thereto
The invention relates to the innate immune pathway and anti-inflammatory molecules with therapeutic properties. In some embodiments, the invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the compounds and compositions to treat inflammatory diseases including inflammation associated with auto-immune diseases.
1. A method of treating Crohn's disease or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprising administering an effective amount of noscapine or a noscapine analog or salt thereof to a subject in need thereof wherein the noscapine analog is a compound comprising Formula A:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or derivatives thereof;
wherein Z is a halogen, nitro, or nitrogen wherein nitrogen may be optionally substituted with R 4 ;
X is carbonyl or methylene (CH 2 ) optionally substituted with R 4 ;
R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently an alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more R 4 ;
R 4 is independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkanoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl wherein R 4 is optionally substituted with R 5 ;
R 5 is selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, mercapto, sulfamoyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, acetyl, acetoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino, acetylamino, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, mesyl, ethylsulfonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylsulfamoyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each methoxy.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z is halogen.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the noscapine analog is selected from 9-bromonoscapine, 9-chlornoscapine, and 9-aminonoscapine.