Exhaust for a gas turbine engine
View Patent ↗A gas turbine engine is provided having an offtake passage that in one form is capable of extracting a bypass flow from the engine. The airflow traversing the offtake passage is introduced to an exhaust flow of the gas turbine engine through an offtake outlet. The offtake outlet includes an airflow member that is moveable. A nozzle is also provided for exhaust from the gas turbine engine. In one form the nozzle includes moveable duct members. Flows exiting the offtake outlet and the nozzle can be combined after passing the airflow member and the moveable duct members, respectively.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a gas turbine engine having an exhaust system, the exhaust system including a first outlet operable to flow a stream that includes a fan bypass flow from a gas turbine engine and an opposing pair of outlets disposed on opposite sides of the first outlet and operable to flow a working fluid withdrawn from the fan bypass flow, the first outlet having a movable first outlet structure operable to alter a portion of the stream in a first outlet structure direction, the opposing pair of outlets fed from a bifurcated flow of the working fluid withdrawn from the fan bypass flow having opposing movable second outlet structures operable to alter a portion of the working fluid in a second outlet structure direction; and
wherein the stream from the first outlet is combined with the working fluid from the opposing pair of outlets during operation of the gas turbine engine.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first outlet structure direction is different than the second outlet structure direction, and which further includes a bifurcated duct located upstream of the opposing pair of outlets, each of the two flow paths of the bifurcated duct structured to provide the bifurcated flow of the working fluid to respective outlets of the opposing pair of outlets.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the movable second outlet structure direction includes a direction toward the first outlet to assist in merging the working fluid from the second outlet and the stream from the first outlet.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the movable second outlet structure is operable to change a flow area in the second outlet in response to changes in operation of gas turbine engine.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the opposing movable second outlet structure are structured to rotate in a direction toward the first outlet, wherein the opposing pair of outlets are rectangular in shape, and wherein the opposing movable second outlet structures are hinged flaps.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the movable first outlet structure is capable of vectoring a direction of the stream.
7. An apparatus comprising:
a turbofan engine having an exhaust flowpath operable to flow a core flow, a bypass flow, and an offtake stream, the offtake stream flowing through a flow bifurcation structured to form a first offtake stream and a second offtake stream, the exhaust flowpath including a variable area first passage having a first movable component and a pair of variable area second passages, each of the pair structured to flow one of the first offtake stream and the second offtake stream, the pair of variable area second passages each having a second movable component; and
wherein the core flow that has passed at least partially through the variable area first passage merges with both the first offtake stream and the second offtake stream that have passed at least partially through the pair of variable area second passages during operation of the turbofan engine.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the variable area first passage includes a transition from circular to quadrilateral.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , which further includes a third movable component, wherein the first movable component is disposed on one side of the variable area first passage and the third movable component is disposed on another side of the variable area first passage.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the variable area second passage includes a bifurcated duct upstream of the second movable component.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein second movable component is operable to alter a throat area of the variable area second passage.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein second movable component is rotatable.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the variable area second passage includes a quadrilateral shaped duct having an end operable to direct a flow from the variable area second passage toward the variable area first passage.
14. A method comprising:
bypassing a fan flow through a first duct around a core of a gas turbine engine;
withdrawing an offtake flow from the fan flow of the gas turbine engine into a second duct;
bifurcating the offtake flow into a first offtake flow flowing through a first offtake flow duct and a second offtake flow flowing through a second offtake flow duct;
combining the fan flow with the first offtake flow and the second offtake flow; and
altering an exhaust flow area of at least one of the first duct and the second duct.
15. The method of claim 14 , which further includes transitioning a flow path that contains a gas turbine engine flow that includes the fan flow from a circular flowpath to a non-circular flowpath.
16. The method of claim 15 , which further includes exchanging heat between the offtake flow and an energy source.
17. The method of claim 14 , which further includes bifurcating the offtake flow upstream of the combining.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the altering includes actuating an airflow member and wherein the altering occurs upstream of the combining.
19. The method of claim 14 , which further includes:
actuating an airflow member to alter the flow area; and
cooperatively modulating the flow area of the first duct and the second duct to improve a performance of a gas turbine engine.