Wear part with hard facing
The invention relates to a wear part or tool comprising a body containing an iron-group metal or alloy, a wear-resistant layer metallurgically bonded to a surface of the body through an intermediate layer, characterised in that the wear-resistant layer comprises at least 13 vol. % of grains of metal carbide selected from the group consisting of WC, TiC, VC, ZrC, NbC, Mo2C, HfC and TaC and grains of (CrlMe)xCy and a metal based phase comprising of a solid solution of 0.5 to 20% Cr, 0.2 to 15% Sil and 0.2 to 20% carbon, where Me is Fe, Co and/or Ni; and the intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.05 to 1 mm and comprises Si in amount of 0.1 to 0.7 of that in the wear-resistant layer, chromium in amount of 0.1 to 0.6 of that in the wear-resistant layer and the metal of the metal carbide in amount of 0.2 to 0.6 of that in the wear-resistant layer and to a method of producing such a wear part.
1. A wear part or tool comprising:
a body containing an iron-group metal or alloy,
a wear-resistant layer metallurgically bonded to a surface of the body through an intermediate layer,
wherein:
the wear-resistant layer comprises at least 13 vol. % of grains of metal carbide selected from the group consisting of WC, TiC, VC, ZrC, NbC, Mo2C, HfC and TaC and grains of (Cr,Me) x C y , where x and y are variables, and a metal based phase comprising of a solid solution of 0.5 to 20 wt. % Cr, 0.2 to 15 wt. % Si, and 0.2 to 20 wt. % carbon, where Me is Fe, Co and/or Ni;
the intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.05 to 1 mm and comprises Si in amount of 0.1 to 0.7 of that in the wear-resistant layer, chromium in amount of 0.1 to 0.6 of that in the wear-resistant layer and the metal of the metal carbide in amount of 0.2 to 0.6 of that in the wear-resistant layer, and
variable y is either 3 or 6 and when variable y is 3 then variable x is 7, and when variable y is 6 then variable x is 23.
2. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the (Cr,Me) x C y grains are rounded and have a size of 1 to 30 μm.
3. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the intermediate layer has a microstructure of dendritic eutectic crystals dispersed in a matrix comprising at least 50% of the iron-group metal of the body.
4. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the wear resistant layer additionally comprises grains of a ceramic material selected from the group comprising oxides, nitrides, borides, carbo-nitrides, boro-nitrides.
5. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the wear resistant layer additional comprises a super-hard ceramic material selected from diamond, cubic boron nitride, boron carbide and boron sub-oxide.
6. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the amount of metal carbide grains and/or ceramic material grains in the wear resistant layer is greater than 40 vol. %.
7. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the wear resistant layer is more wear and/or corrosion resistant than the body of the wear part or tool to which it is bonded.
8. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the metal based phase of the wear resistant layer has a liquidus at or below 1160 deg. C.
9. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the wear-resistant layer has thickness greater than 500 μm.
10. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the grains of (Cr,Me) x C y have a brown or yellow colour on a metallurgical cross-section after etching in Murakami reagent at room temperature for 5 minutes or longer.
11. The wear part or tool according to claim 3 wherein the dendritic eutectic crystals have a brown or yellow colour on a metallurgical cross-section after etching in Murakami reagent at room temperature for 5 seconds or longer.
12. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the surface to which the wear resistant layer is bonded is non-planar.
13. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 wherein the surface to which the wear resistant layer is bonded is rounded or curved.
14. A wear part or tool according to claim 1 which is a mining pick, control valve, road-planing tool or hopper.