Methods of decorating hydroxyapatite biomaterials with modular biologically active molecules
A modular peptide design strategy wherein the modular peptide has two functional units separated by a spacer portion is disclosed. More particularly, the design strategy combines a hydroxyapatite-binding portion and a biomolecule-derived portion. The modular peptides have improved non-covalent binding to the surface of the HA-based materials, and are capable of initiating osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and/or osteogenic differentiation.
1. A method of coating a biomaterial with a modular peptide, the method comprising: exposing a biomaterial to a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution comprising a modular peptide, the modular peptide comprising a hydroxyapatite-binding portion comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5, and SEQ ID NO:6, a spacer portion, and a biomolecule-derived portion.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the exposing a biomaterial to a PBS solution comprises a method selected from the group consisting of dip coating the biomaterial in the PBS solution, painting the biomaterial with the PBS solution, stamping the biomaterial with the PBS solution, spotting the biomaterial with the PBS solution, and brushing the biomaterial with the PBS solution.
3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the biomaterial is exposed to the PBS solution under constant agitation.
4. The method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the biomaterial is exposed to the PBS solution for a period of from about two minutes to about 10 hours.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the biomaterial is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-based materials.
6. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the PBS solution comprises from about 100 μg to about 1500 μg modular peptide.
7. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the PBS solution comprises from about 200 μg to about 750 μg modular peptide.
8. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the spacer portion is an amino acid sequence capable of forming an α-helix.
9. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the spacer portion is SEQ ID NO:7.
10. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the biomolecule-derived portion is a growth factor capable of initiating at least one of osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and osteogenic differentiation.
11. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein the growth factor comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:8, SEQ ID NO:9, SEQ ID NO:10, and SEQ ID NO:11.
12. A method of coating a biomaterial with a modular peptide, the method comprising: exposing a biomaterial to a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution comprising a modular peptide, wherein the PBS solution comprises the modular peptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:12, SEQ ID NO:13, SEQ ID NO: 14, SEQ ID NO:15, SEQ ID NO:16, SEQ ID NO:17, and SEQ ID NO:18.
13. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the exposing a biomaterial to a PBS solution comprises a method selected from the group consisting of dip coating the biomaterial in the PBS solution, painting the biomaterial with the PBS solution, stamping the biomaterial with the PBS solution, spotting the biomaterial with the PBS solution, and brushing the biomaterial with the PBS solution.
14. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the biomaterial is exposed to the PBS solution under constant agitation.
15. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the biomaterial is exposed to the PBS solution for a period of from about two minutes to about 10 hours.
16. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the biomaterial is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-based materials.
17. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the PBS solution comprises from about 100 μg to about 1500 μg modular peptide.
18. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the PBS solution comprises from about 200 μg to about 750 μg modular peptide.