Method for catalytic recombination of hydrogen, which is carried in a gas flow, with oxygen and a recombination system for carrying out the method
A method and a system for catalytic recombination of hydrogen, which is carried in a gas flow, with oxygen, has the gas flow passed through a reaction zone with a number of catalytic converter elements, with steam being added to the gas flow before it enters the reaction zone. The method and system ensure a particularly high operational reliability of the recombination device, even in varying operating conditions or with varying operating methods, in particular with regard to a hydrogen feed, which is provided as required, in the steam/feed water circuit of the installation. For this purpose, the feed rate of the steam to be added is adjusted in dependence on a measured value which is characteristic of a current actual temperature in the reaction zone.
1. A method for catalytic recombination of hydrogen, being carried in a gas flow, with oxygen, which comprises the steps of:
adding steam to the gas flow before the gas flow enters a reaction zone;
passing the gas flow through the reaction zone having a number of catalytic converter elements; and
adjusting a feed rate of the steam to be added in dependence on a measured value being characteristic of a current actual temperature in the reaction zone.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises adjusting the feed rate of the steam to be added such that the gas flow has a steam content of at least 70% by volume when the gas flow enters the reaction zone.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises adjusting the feed rate of the steam to be added such that the gas flow has a hydrogen content of between 3 and 8% by volume when the gas flow enters the reaction zone.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises adjusting the feed rate of the steam to be added in dependence on measured values which are characteristic of a plurality of current actual temperatures in the reaction zone.
5. The method according to claim 4 , which further comprises adjusting the feed rate of the steam to be added in dependence on a development of the measured values over time.
6. The method according to claim 4 , which further comprises providing at least one current actual inlet temperature and one current actual outlet temperature of the reaction zone as the measured values.
7. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises adjusting the feed rate of the steam to be added in dependence on a further measured value being characteristic of a current pressure loss in the reaction zone.
8. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises taking the gas flow from a turbine condenser of a nuclear power station.
9. A recombination system for catalytic recombination of hydrogen being carried in a gas flow, with oxygen, the recombination system comprising:
a reaction zone having a number of catalytic converter elements;
a steam supply line;
an inlet line for supplying the gas flow into said reaction zone and connected to said steam supply line for adding steam as required;
a metering valve connected in said steam supply line;
a number of temperature sensors associated with said reaction zone; and
a control unit controlling said metering valve and having a data input side connected to said number of temperature sensors, said control unit controlling said metering valve for adjusting a flow of the steam in dependence on values derived from said temperature sensors.
10. The recombination system according to claim 9 , wherein said control unit is a regulator unit with a temperature value of said reaction zone as a reference variable.
11. The recombination system according to claim 9 , wherein said control unit has a data memory.
12. The recombination system according to claim 9 , wherein said inlet line has an inlet side connected to a turbine condenser of a nuclear power station.
13. The recombination system according to claim 12 , wherein said inlet line has a branch line connected to a safety vessel of the nuclear power station.
14. The recombination system according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a compressor disposed along said steam supply; and
a steam jet pump disposed along said inlet line, said steam supply line is connected to said steam jet pump for providing a propellant steam pressure that can be regulated, and, after said compressor the propellant steam pressure is more than five to ten times a steam jet pump outlet pressure.