Method for relaying data in multi-hop cellular system
Disclosed is a method for relaying data in a multi-hop cellular system, the method including receiving by a terminal from a base station a notification as to whether the terminal is decided as a candidate for a relay, deciding by the terminal whether to be a representative candidate terminal for the relay according to a channel state with the other terminals within a coverage of the base station if the terminal is decided as the candidate for the relay, sending by the terminal to the base station a notification if the terminal is decided as the representative candidate terminal, and relaying data received from the other terminals to calculate relay probability terminals to the base station if the terminal is notified from the base station as to that the terminal is finally decided as the relay.
1. A method for relaying data in a multi-hop cellular system comprising:
receiving, by a terminal, from a base station a notification as to whether the terminal is decided as a candidate for a relay;
measuring, by the terminal, the channel state with other terminals if the terminal is decided as the candidate for the relay;
calculating a probability to be selected as the relay based upon the channel state to decide whether to be the representative candidate based upon the calculated probability;
sending, by the terminal, to the base station a notification if the terminal is decided as the representative candidate for the relay; and
relaying data received from the other terminals to the base station if the terminal is notified from the base station as to that the terminal is finally decided as the relay,
wherein the probability is calculated according to:
p
i
(
t
+
1
)
=
p
i
t
+
α
i
t
+
1
-
α
i
t
n
(
cell
)
where p i t denotes a probability of the relay candidate to be the relay at a time point t,
α i t and α i (t+1) denote the number of terminals supportable by i-th relay candidate at a time pint t and a time point t+1,
n(cell) denotes the number of entire terminals present within the cell, and
i denotes a relay candidate identifier.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the calculating of the probability, if the calculated probability exceeds a preset threshold value, the terminal is decided as the representative relay candidate.
3. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
calculating an amount of uplink data to be sent when the terminal decides whether to be the representative candidate based upon the calculated probability.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the amount of the uplink data is concerned prior to the channel state with the other terminals.
5. A terminal relaying data in a multi-hop cellular system, the terminal comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) module; and
a processor configured to:
control the RF module,
receive, from a base station, a notification as to whether the terminal is decided as a candidate for a relay,
measure the channel state with other terminals if the terminal is decided as the candidate for the relay,
calculate a probability to be selected as the relay based upon the channel state, to decide whether to be the representative candidate based upon the calculated probability,
send, to the base station, a notification if the terminal is decided as the representative candidate for the relay, and
relay data received from the other terminals to the base station if the terminal is notified from the base station as to that the terminal is finally decided as the relay,
wherein the probability is calculated according to:
p
i
(
t
+
1
)
=
p
i
t
+
α
i
t
+
1
-
α
i
t
n
(
cell
)
where p i t denotes a probability of the relay candidate to be the relay at a time point t,
α i t and α i (t+1) denote the number of terminals supportable by i-th relay candidate at a time pint t and a time point t+1,
n(cell) denotes the number of entire terminals present within the cell, and
i denotes a relay candidate identifier.
6. The terminal of claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured to decide that the terminal is decided as the representative relay candidate, if the calculated probability exceeds a preset threshold value.
7. The terminal of claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured to calculate an amount of uplink data to be sent when the terminal decides whether to be the representative candidate based upon the calculated probability.
8. The terminal of claim 7 , wherein the amount of the uplink data is concerned prior to the channel state with the other terminals.