Nanomaterial having tunable infrared absorption characteristics and associated method of manufacture
A quantum nanomaterial having a bandgap that may be tuned to enable the quantum nanomaterial to detect IR radiation in selected regions including throughout the MWIR region and into the LWIR region is provided. The quantum nanomaterials may include tin telluride (SnTe) nanomaterials and/or lead tin telluride (Pb x Sn 1-x Te) nanomaterials. Additionally, a method of manufacturing nanomaterial that is tunable for detecting IR radiation in selected regions, such as throughout the MWIR region and into the LWIR region, is also provided.
1. A method of manufacturing a tin telluride (SnTe) nanomaterial comprising the following steps in order:
mixing a tin (Sn) precursor solution and a tellurium (Te) solution to form a mixed solution at a first elevated temperature;
after the mixing, reducing a temperature of the mixed solution and then maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature, less than the first elevated temperature, for a period of time;
after reducing the temperature of the mixed solution at the elevated temperature for the period of time and while at an elevated temperature that is less than the first elevated temperature, repeatedly injecting additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution into the mixed solution at different points in time; and
maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature, less than the first elevated temperature, for a period of time following each injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution into the mixed solution prior to a subsequent injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution,
wherein a resulting mixed solution is foamed following a final injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
2. A method according to claim 1 further comprising cooling the resulting mixed solution to an ambient temperature following the final injection of the additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution which occurs at least 30 minutes following initially mixing the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the final injection of the additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution occurs at least 90 minutes following initially mixing the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a period of time following each injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution comprises maintaining the mixed solution at a temperature of at least 140° C. during and following each injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
5. A method according to claim 1 further comprising maintaining the resulting mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a dwell time of at least 15 minutes following the final injection of the additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
6. A method of manufacturing a tin telluride (SnTe) nanomaterial comprising the following steps in order:
mixing a tin (Sn) precursor solution and a tellurium (Te) solution to form a mixed solution;
after the mixing, maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a period of time;
after maintaining the mixed solution at the elevated temperature for the period of time, repeatedly injecting additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution into the mixed solution at different points in time, wherein repeatedly injecting additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution further comprises injecting the additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution along with a lead (Pb) solution at at least one of the points in time; and
maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a period of time following each injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution into the mixed solution prior to a subsequent injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution,
wherein a resulting mixed solution is formed following a final injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein mixing the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution comprises mixing the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution along with a Pb solution, and wherein repeatedly injecting additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution further comprises injecting the additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution along with the Pb solution at each of the different points in time.
8. A method according to claim 6 further comprising cooling the resulting mixed solution to an ambient temperature following the final injection of the additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution which occurs at least 30 minutes following initially mixing the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the final injection of the additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution occurs at least 90 minutes following initially mixing the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
10. A method according to claim 6 wherein maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a period of time following each injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution comprises maintaining the mixed solution at a temperature of at least 140° C. during and following each injection of an additional amount of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.
11. A method according to claim 6 further comprising maintaining the resulting mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a dwell time of at least 15 minutes following the final injection of the additional amounts of the Sn precursor solution and the Te solution.