Apparatus and method for detecting bacterial growth beneath a wound dressing
An apparatus and method are provided for visually monitoring, detecting, and/or determining the presence, absence, and/or growth of harmful or potentially harmful bacterial microorganisms beneath a wound dressing, in one example used to cover an indwelling central venous catheter or other catheter. A bacteria detection apparatus includes a barrier membrane, a permeable membrane for placement proximate a wound or a catheter insertion site, and an indicator between the barrier membrane and the permeable membrane for indicating the presence of bacteria proximate the permeable membrane. A method of using a bacterial growth detection apparatus is also provided.
1. A method of indicating bacterial growth at a wound site, said method comprising the steps of:
I) providing a wound dressing bacterial growth detection apparatus which comprises
(a) an indwelling catheter, and
(b) a wound dressing covering the outer portion of the catheter, the wound dressing comprising:
(i) a barrier membrane which comprises a transparent hydrophobic polymeric material,
(ii) a permeable membrane which comprises a transparent hydrophilic polymeric membrane for placement proximate a wound, and
(iii) an indicator which is capable of signaling bacterial growth at the wound site;
II) placing the catheter at the wound site and placing the permeable membrane of the wound dressing at the wound site on top of the catheter; and
III) detecting the presence of bacterial growth by detecting a change in the indicator, wherein the change in the indicator is caused by byproducts of bacterial growth.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the byproducts of bacterial growth are selected from the group consisting of gaseous carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen, ammonium, lactate, and mixtures thereof.