Extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus

1. An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light comprising:

a chamber provided with at least one inlet through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber;

a target supply unit provided on the chamber configured to supply a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber;

a discharge pump connected to the chamber;

at least one optical element provided inside the chamber;

an etching gas introduction unit provided on the chamber configured to allow an etching gas to pass through; and

at least one temperature control mechanism configured to control a temperature of the at least one optical element.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the target material is tin.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the etching gas is H 2 gas.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the etching gas is H radical gas.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the etching gas introduction unit is provided with at least one opening, and

the etching gas introduction unit is positioned so that the at least one opening is orientated toward a surface of the at least one optical element.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the at least one temperature control mechanism includes a first temperature control mechanism connected to the at least one optical element, and

the first temperature control mechanism includes:

a temperature control element provided on the at least one optical element;

a power supply connected to the temperature control element configured to supply electric current to the temperature control element;

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the at least one optical element; and

a temperature controller configured to control the temperature of the optical element by controlling the electric current supplied to the temperature control element from the power supply based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the first temperature control mechanism further includes:

a heat carrier;

a temperature control unit configured to control the temperature of the heat carrier and allow the heat carrier to circulate; and

a flow channel configured to guide the temperature-controlled heat carrier from the temperature control unit to the optical element.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the temperature control element is a Peltier element.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the first temperature control mechanism is configured to retain the temperature of the at least one optical element within a first predetermined temperature range.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the first predetermined temperature range is a temperature range within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and a gaseous reactant is generated is greater than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one trap unit provided inside the chamber, the trap unit configured to trap the target material deposited from a gaseous reactant of the target material and the etching gas.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein

the at least one optical element includes a collector mirror configured to collect the extreme ultraviolet light emitted in the predetermined region inside the chamber, and

the at least one trap unit includes a first trap unit provided between the predetermined region inside the chamber and a reflective surface of the collector mirror.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein

the first trap unit includes:

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the first trap unit;

a heater configured to heat the first trap unit;

a power supply configured to supply electric current to the heater; and

a temperature controller configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater from the power supply based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and

the first trap unit has a passing hole formed therein through which the extreme ultraviolet light passes.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the first trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is lower than the melting point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein:

the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the first trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is equal to or higher than the melting point of the target material and lower than the boiling point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reaction product is decomposed and the target material is deposited, and

the first trap unit further includes a collection unit configured to collect the target material that is molten on the first trap unit.

16. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one trap unit includes a second trap unit provided inside the chamber in the vicinity of a connection part between the chamber and the external apparatus.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein

the second trap unit includes:

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the second trap unit;

a heater configured to heat the second trap unit;

a power supply configured to supply electric current to the heater; and

a temperature controller configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater from the power supply based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and

the second trap unit has a passing hole formed therein configured to allow the extreme ultraviolet light to pass through.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the second trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is lower than the melting point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited.

19. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein:

the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the second trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is equal to or higher than the melting point of the target material and lower than the boiling point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited, and

the second trap unit further includes a collection unit configured to collect the target material that is molten on the second trap unit.

20. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one trap unit includes a third trap unit provided inside the chamber at a connection part between the chamber and the discharge pump.

21. The apparatus according to claim 20 , wherein

the third trap unit includes:

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the third trap unit;

a heater configured to heat the third trap unit;

a power supply configured to supply electric current to the heater; and

a temperature controller configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater from the power supply based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and

the third trap unit is formed to have air permeability.

22. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the third trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is lower than the melting point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited.

23. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein:

the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the third trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is equal to or higher than the melting point of the target material and lower than the boiling point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited, and

the third trap unit further includes a collection unit configured to collect the target material that is molten on the third trap unit.

24. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one trap unit includes a fourth trap unit provided inside the chamber.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24 , wherein

the fourth trap unit includes:

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the fourth trap unit;

a heater configured to heat the fourth trap unit;

a power supply configured to supply electric current to the heater; and

a temperature controller configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater from the power supply based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

26. The apparatus according to claim 25 , wherein the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the fourth trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is lower than the melting point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited.

27. The apparatus according to claim 26 , wherein:

the temperature controller is further configured to control the electric current supplied to the heater so that the temperature of the fourth trap unit is retained within a temperature range which is equal to or higher than the melting point of the target material and lower than the boiling point of the target material and within which a reaction rate at which the target material reacts with the etching gas and the gaseous reactant is generated is lower than a reaction rate at which the gaseous reactant is decomposed and the target material is deposited, and

the fourth trap unit further includes a collection unit configured to collect the target material that is molten on the fourth trap unit.

28. An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light comprising:

a chamber provided with at least one inlet through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber;

a target supply unit provided on the chamber configured to supply a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber;

a discharge pump connected to the chamber;

a collector mirror configured to collect the extreme ultraviolet light emitted from plasma of the target material; and

a gas supply unit provided with a gas outlet and positioned so that the gas outlet is oriented toward a reflective surface of the collector mirror.

29. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein:

the gas supply unit includes a pipe arranged along at least a part of the periphery of the reflective surface of the collector mirror, and

the gas outlet is formed in the pipe.

30. The apparatus according to claim 29 , wherein the gas outlet is either one of an opening and a slit.

31. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein:

the gas supply unit includes a curved pipe and is positioned so that the curved pipe follows along the reflective surface of the collector mirror and is arranged to pass through the center of the reflective surface, and

the curved pipe includes a gas outlet formed by an opening or a slit.

32. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein:

the gas supply unit includes a ring-shaped pipe and is positioned so that the ring-shaped pipe surrounds the center of the reflective surface of the collector mirror,

and the ring-shaped pipe includes a gas outlet and is positioned so that the gas outlet is orientated toward the periphery of the reflective surface.

33. The apparatus according to claim 32 , wherein the gas outlet is either one of an opening and a slit.

34. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein:

the gas supply unit includes one or more curved pipes and is positioned so that the curved pipes extend from the center of the reflective surface of the collector mirror toward the periphery of the reflective surface and are curved along the reflective surface, and

each of the curved pipes includes a gas outlet formed by an opening or a slit.

35. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein:

the gas supply unit includes a pipe and is positioned so that the pipe is arranged at the center of the reflective surface of the collector mirror, and

the pipe includes a ring-slit-shaped outlet oriented toward the reflective surface.

36. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein:

the gas supply unit includes a first pipe and a second pipe and is positioned so that the first pipe is arranged at the center of the reflective surface of the collector mirror and the second pipe is arranged along at least a part of the periphery of the reflective surface,

the first pipe includes a ring-slit-shaped outlet oriented toward the reflective surface, and

the second pipe includes an outlet oriented toward the reflective surface.

37. The apparatus according to claim 36 , wherein the outlet of the second pipe is either one of an opening and a slit.

38. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein the target material is tin.

39. The apparatus according to claim 38 , wherein the gas contains H 2 .

40. The apparatus according to claim 38 , wherein the gas contains H radicals.