IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,874,805
Granted Patent B2
US 8,874,805 · App. 13/680,752 · Granted Oct 28, 2014

Offloading input/output (I/O) completion operations

Inventors: Bruce G. Mealey (Austin, TX); Greg R. Mewhinney (Austin, TX); Mysore S. Srinivas (Austin, TX); Suresh E. Warrier (Austin, TX)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,874,805
App. No.
13/680,752
Granted
Oct 28, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A mechanism is provided for offloading an input/output (I/O) completion operation. Responsive to a second processor identifying that a flag has been set by a first processor requesting assistance in completing an I/O operation, the second processor copies an I/O response from a first I/O response data structure associated with the first processor to a second I/O response data structure associated with the second processor. The second processor deletes the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure, clears the flag, and processes the I/O operation by addressing the I/O response in the second I/O response data structure. Responsive to completing the I/O operation, the second processor deletes the I/O response from the second I/O response data structure.

Claims (53)

1. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program stored therein, wherein the computer readable program, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to:

responsive to a second processor identifying that a flag has been set by a first processor requesting assistance in completing an I/O operation, copy, by the second processor, an I/O response from a first I/O response data structure associated with the first processor to a second I/O response data structure associated with the second processor;

delete, by the second processor, the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure;

clear, by the second processor, the flag;

process, by the second processor, the I/O operation by addressing the I/O response in the second I/O response data structure; and

responsive to completing the I/O operation, delete, by the second processor, the I/O response from the second I/O response data structure.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the flag is in a flag data structure in a shared memory area.

3. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the first I/O response data structure is in a private memory area owned by the first processor.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the second I/O response data structure is in a private memory area owned by the second processor.

5. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the computer readable program causes the second processor to gain access to the first I/O response data structure by causing the computing device to:

lock, by the second processor, the first I/O response data structure prior to copying the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure associated with the first processor to the second I/O response data structure associated with the second processor; and

responsive to the second processor deleting the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure, unlock, by the second processor, the first I/O response data structure.

6. The computer program product of claim 5 , wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

prior to the second processor locking the first I/O response data structure, determine, by the second processor, whether another processor has already obtained a lock on the first I/O response data structure;

responsive to a determination, by the second processor, that no other processor has obtained the lock on the first I/O response data structure, proceed, by the second processor, with obtaining the lock on the first I/O response data structure; and

responsive to a determination, by the second processor, that the other processor has obtained the lock on the first I/O response data structure, discontinue, by the second processor, the process of assisting in completion of the I/O operation.

7. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

responsive to the first processor completing higher priority work and identifying that the flag was set by a first processor requesting assistance in completing the I/O operation, clear, by the first processor, the flag;

process, by the first processor, the I/O operation by addressing the I/O response in the second I/O response data structure; and

responsive to completing the I/O operation, delete, by the first processor, the I/O espouse from the first I/O response data structure.

8. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the flag indicating the requested assistance in completing the I/O operation is set by the computer readable program further causing the computing device to:

responsive to the I/O response being migratable, access, by the first processor, a timestamp associated with the I/O response entry in the first I/O response data structure;

subtract, by the first processor, the time value associated with the timestamp from a current time, thereby forming a wait time;

determine, by the first processor, whether the wait time exceeds a wait-time threshold value; and

responsive to the wait time exceeding the wait-time threshold value, set, by the first processor, the flag in a flag data structure in a shared memory area.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

a first processor;

a second processor; and

a memory coupled to the first processor and the second processor, wherein the memory comprises instructions which, when executed, cause the second processor to:

responsive to the second processor identifying that a flag has been set by the first processor requesting assistance in completing an I/O operation, copy an I/O response from a first I/O response data structure associated with the first processor to a second I/O response data structure associated with the second processor;

delete the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure;

clear the flag;

process the I/O operation by addressing the I/O response in the second I/O response data structure; and

responsive to completing the I/O operation, delete the I/O response from the second I/O response data structure.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the flag is in a flag data structure in a shared memory area.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first I/O response data structure is in a private memory area owned by the first processor.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the second I/O response data structure is in a private memory area owned by the second processor.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the second processor to gain access to the first I/O response data structure by causing the second processor to:

lock the first I/O response data structure prior to copying the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure associated with the first processor to the second I/O response data structure associated with the second processor; and

responsive to the second processor deleting the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure, unlock the first I/O response data structure.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the instructions further cause the second processor to:

prior to the second processor locking the first I/O response data structure, determine whether another processor has already obtained a lock on the first I/O response data structure;

responsive to a determination, by the second processor, that no other processor has obtained the lock on the first I/O response data structure, proceed with obtaining the lock on the first I/O response data structure; and

responsive to a determination, by the second processor, that the other processor has obtained the lock on the first I/O response data structure, discontinue the process of assisting in completion of the I/O operation.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the instructions further cause the first processor to:

responsive to the first processor completing higher priority work and identifying that the flag was set by a first processor requesting assistance in completing the I/O operation, clear the flag;

process the I/O operation by addressing the I/O response in the second I/O response data structure; and

responsive to completing the I/O operation, delete the I/O response from the first I/O response data structure.

16. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the flag indicating the requested assistance in completing the I/O operation is set by the instructions further causing the first processor to:

responsive to the I/O response being migratable, access a timestamp associated with the I/O response entry in the first I/O response data structure;

subtract the time value associated with the timestamp from a current time, thereby forming a wait time;

determine whether the wait time exceeds a wait-time threshold value; and

responsive to the wait time exceeding the wait-time threshold value, set the flag in a flag data structure in a shared memory area.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2012
From: MEALEY, BRUCE G.; MEWHINNEY, GREG R.; SRINIVAS, MYSORE S.; WARRIER, SURESH E.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 029429/0594 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20140143458A1 · May 22, 2014