IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,881,526
Granted Patent B2
US 8,881,526 · App. 13/229,137 · Granted Nov 11, 2014

Laser for steam turbine system

Inventors: William A. Bastian, II (Carmel, IN); Elizabeth Sobota (Greenfield, IN)
Assignee: Bastian Family Holdings, Inc.
F01K27/00F01K3/186
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,881,526
App. No.
13/229,137
Granted
Nov 11, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A steam turbine system uses a laser to instantaneously vaporize water in a nozzle within a turbine. This steam is then used to rotate the turbine. Thus, the turbine system does not require an external boiler. The steam turbine system may be used in either an open system, where the steam passing through the turbine is not condensed and reused, or a closed system, where the steam passing through the turbine is condensed and reused.

Claims (56)

1. A method, comprising:

vaporizing water with electromagnetic radiation within a turbine to form steam, wherein said vaporizing the material includes

supplying the water to a nozzle,

vaporizing the water with the electromagnetic radiation within the nozzle, and

reflecting the electromagnetic radiation within the nozzle to pass through the water more than once; and

powering the turbine with the steam.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water includes liquid water.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation includes a laser beam.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

wherein the nozzle includes a reflection area;

wherein the electromagnetic radiation reflects at the reflection area of the nozzle; and

cooling the reflection area of the nozzle by directing at least one of the water or steam to the reflection area.

5. The method of claim 1 ,wherein said reflecting the electromagnetic radiation within the nozzle includes containing the electromagnetic radiation within the nozzle.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

measuring a property of the electromagnetic radiation during said vaporizing the water; and

adjusting the supply of at least one of the water or the electromagnetic radiation based on the property of the electromagnetic radiation measured.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

producing the electromagnetic radiation with power created with a fuel cell, wherein a byproduct of the fuel cell includes the water; and

supplying the water from the fuel cell to the turbine.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

condensing the water from the atmosphere; and

supplying the water condensed from the atmosphere to the turbine.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

wherein the water includes liquid water;

drawing the liquid water from a body of water; and

supplying the liquid water from the body of water to the turbine.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water includes ice.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

supplying power from a power source to generate the electromagnetic radiation;

powering a drill head with the turbine;

wherein the water includes ice;

drilling into the ice with the drill head; and

wherein said vaporizing the water includes vaporizing debris created by said drilling.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the turbine includes a housing; and

said vaporizing the water with the electromagnetic radiation occurs within the housing of the turbine.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

discharging the steam from the turbine to the outside environment.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

recirculating the steam from the turbine back to the turbine.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the turbine includes a rotor with blades; and

said powering the turbine includes rotating the rotor with the steam.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the steam is dry steam;

said vaporizing includes producing the dry steam that lacks any of the water in a liquid phase.

17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

powering a mechanical load with the turbine; and

switching powering of the mechanical load to an electric motor when a specified operational parameter is reached.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mechanical load is a drive train of a vehicle.

19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting the electromagnetic radiation from a source that is remotely located relative to the turbine.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

moving a vehicle with the turbine; and

wherein said transmitting the electromagnetic radiation comes from a stationary source.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein said transmitting the electromagnetic radiation occurs from a satellite.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 12, 2011
From: BASTIAN, WILLIAM A., II; SOBOTA, ELIZABETH
To: BASTIAN FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 026884/0977 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation PCTUS2009036627 · Mar 10, 2009
Related Publication 20120227402A1 · Sep 13, 2012