Photoelectric conversion device and photoelectric conversion system with boundary region
One of disclosed embodiments provides a photoelectric conversion device, comprising a member including a first surface configured to receive light, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions aligned inside the member in a depth direction from the first surface, wherein at least one of the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions other than the photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface includes, on a boundary surface thereof with the member, unevenness having a difference in level larger than a difference in level of unevenness of the photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface, and wherein the boundary surface having the unevenness is configured to localize or resonate light incident on the member from a side of the first surface around the boundary surface having the unevenness.
1. A photoelectric conversion device comprising:
a member including a first surface configured to receive light, and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and
a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions aligned inside said member in a depth direction from the first surface,
wherein, in a region including a boundary between said member and at least one of said plurality of photoelectric conversion portions other than said photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface, two portions which have different refractive indices and a difference in level larger than a difference in level of said photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface are alternately arranged at a period, a ratio of the period to a wavelength of the light falling within a range from ¼ (inclusive) to 2 (inclusive).
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio falls within a range from ½ (inclusive) to 1 (inclusive).
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the difference in level is equal to or more than 100 nm.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of said plurality of photoelectric conversion portions other than said photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface includes the two portions on a boundary surface thereof with said member on a side of the first surface, of boundary surfaces thereof with said member on the side of the first surface and on a side of the second surface.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein, of said plurality of photoelectric conversion portions, said photoelectric conversion portion positioned farthest from the first surface includes the two portions on a boundary surface thereof with said member.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the boundary surface having the two portions forms a photonic crystal.
7. The device according to claims 1 , wherein
said member is formed of silicon, and
the boundary surface having the two portions is formed by locally irradiating the silicon with laser light.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a circuit for reading signals generated by said plurality of photoelectric conversion units is arranged on the second surface.
9. A photoelectric conversion system comprising:
a photoelectric conversion device defined in claim 1 ; and
a processor which processes a signal output from said photoelectric conversion device.