IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,886,523
Granted Patent B2
US 8,886,523 · App. 12/893,526 · Granted Nov 11, 2014

Audio decoding based on audio class with control code for post-processing modes

Inventors: David Sylvain Thierry Virette (Munich, DE); Yang Gao (Mission Viejo, CA); Wei Xiao (Shenzhen, CN)
Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
G10L19/26G10L25/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,886,523
App. No.
12/893,526
Granted
Nov 11, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

In accordance with an embodiment, a method of generating an encoded audio signal, the method includes estimating a time-frequency energy of an input audio signal from a time-frequency filter bank, computing a global variance of the time-frequency energy, determining a post-processing method according to the global variance, and transmitting an encoded representation of the input audio signal along with an indication of the determined post-processing method.

Claims (109)

1. A method of receiving an encoded audio signal, the method comprising:

receiving an encoded audio signal comprising a coded representation of an input audio signal and a control code based on an audio signal class;

decoding the audio signal comprising producing high-band coefficients and low-band coefficients from the audio signal, wherein the high-band coefficients comprises a time-frequency domain representation of high frequency content of the audio signal and the low-band coefficients comprises a time-frequency domain representation of low frequency content of the audio signal;

post-processing the decoded audio signal in a first mode using a hardware-based audio decoder if the control code indicates that the audio signal class is not of a first audio class, wherein post-processing the decoded audio signal in the first mode comprises modifying low-band coefficients and high-band coefficients in the time-frequency domain to correct for audio coding artifacts to produce modified low-band coefficients and modified high-band coefficients;

post-processing the decoded audio signal in a second mode using the hardware-based audio decoder if the control code indicates that the audio signal class is of the first audio class; and

producing an output audio signal based on the post-processed decoded audio signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the post-processing in the first mode is stronger than the post-processing in the second mode;

the coded representation of the input audio signal comprises a low-band bitstream and a high-band bitstream;

decoding the audio signal comprises

decoding the low-band bitstream to produce a low-band signal, and

decoding the high-band bitstream to produce high-band side parameters;

the producing the low-band coefficients comprises performing a time-frequency filter bank analysis of the low-band signal;

the producing the high-band coefficients comprises generating the high-band coefficients based on the high-band side parameters and based on the producing low-band coefficients; and

the producing the audio signal comprises performing a time-frequency filter bank synthesis of the modified low-band coefficients and the modified high-band coefficients.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the audio class comprises one of at least three audio classes, and wherein post-processing further comprises adjusting a strength of the modifying according to the audio class.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the post-processing in the first mode is stronger than the post-processing in the second mode.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:

the post-processing in the first mode comprises compensating for audio bandwidth extension artifacts; and

the post-processing in the second mode comprises not compensating for audio bandwidth extension artifacts.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the audio signal class, wherein determining the audio signal class comprises:

monitoring a flag in the control code;

determining that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when the flag is in a first state; and

determining that the audio signal class is not of the first audio class when the flag is in a second state.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the audio signal class, wherein determining the audio signal class comprises:

monitoring a post flag in the control code;

when the post flag is in a first state, reading an audio signal class field in the control code to determine the audio signal class; and

when the post flag is in a second state, the audio signal class is the same as an immediately previous audio signal class.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the post flag is a one-bit post flag.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first audio class comprises a noise-like audio class.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first audio class comprises a harmonic-like audio class.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the hardware-based audio decoder comprises using a processor.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the hardware-based audio decoder comprises using dedicated hardware.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control code indicates that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when an encoded audio signal has a time/frequency variance that is within a predetermined range.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the first audio class is a noise-like audio class; and

the predetermined range is less than a predetermined threshold.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the time/frequency variance comprises a smoothed time-frequency variance.

16. A system for receiving an encoded audio signal, the system comprising:

a decoder configured to

receive an encoded audio signal comprising a coded representation of an input audio signal and a control code based on an audio signal class, and

decode the audio signal by producing high-band coefficients and low-band coefficients from the audio signal, wherein the high-band coefficients comprises a time-frequency domain representation of high frequency content of the audio signal and the low-band coefficients comprises a time-frequency domain representation of low frequency content of the audio signal; and

a hardware-based post-processor configured to

post-process the decoded audio signal in a first mode if the control code indicates that the audio signal class is not of a first audio class,

post-process the decoded audio signal in a second mode if the control code indicates that the audio signal class is of the first audio class,

produce an output audio signal based on the post-processed decoded audio signal, and

modify low-band coefficients and high-band coefficients in the time-frequency domain to correct for audio coding artifacts to produce modified low-band coefficients and modified high-band coefficients.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein:

the coded representation of the input audio signal comprises a low-band bitstream and a high-band bitstream; and

the decoder is further configured to:

decode the low-band bitstream to produce a low-band signal,

produce the low-band coefficients by performing a time-frequency filter bank analysis of the low-band signal,

decode the high-band bitstream to produce high-band side parameters, and

generate the high-band coefficients based on the high-band side parameters and based on the producing the low-band coefficients; and

the hardware-based post-processor is further configured to produce the audio signal by performing a time-frequency filter bank synthesis of the modified low-band coefficients and modified high-band coefficients, wherein the post-processing in the first mode is stronger than the post-processing in the second mode.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the audio class comprises one of at least three audio classes, and wherein the post-processor is further configured to adjust a strength of the modifying according to the audio class.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the post-processing implemented by the hardware-based post-processor in the first mode is stronger than the post-processing in the second mode.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein:

the post-processing implemented by the hardware-based post-processor in the first mode comprises compensating for audio bandwidth extension artifacts; and

the post-processing implemented by the hardware-based post-processor in the second mode comprises not compensating for audio bandwidth extension artifacts.

21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the hardware-based post-processor is further configured to determine the audio signal class by:

monitoring a flag in the control code;

determining that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when the flag is in a first state; and

determining that the audio signal class is not of the first audio class when the flag is in a second state.

22. The system of claim 16 , wherein the hardware-based post-processor is further configured to determine the audio signal class by performing the following steps:

monitoring a post flag in the control code;

when the post flag is in a first state, reading an audio signal class field in the control code to determine the audio signal class; and

when the post flag is in a second state, setting the audio signal class to be a same audio signal class the same as an immediately previous audio signal class.

23. The system of claim 22 , wherein the post flag is a one-bit post flag.

24. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first audio class comprises a noise-like audio class.

25. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first audio class comprises a harmonic-like audio class.

26. The system of claim 16 , wherein the hardware-based post-processor comprises a processor.

27. The system of claim 16 , wherein the hardware-based post-processor comprises dedicated hardware.

28. The system of claim 16 , wherein the control code indicates that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when an encoded audio signal has a time/frequency variance that is within a predetermined range.

29. A non-transitory computer readable medium with an executable program stored thereon, wherein the program instructs a microprocessor to perform the following steps:

receiving an encoded audio signal comprising a coded representation of an input audio signal and a control code based on an audio signal class;

decoding the audio signal comprising producing high-band coefficients and low-band coefficients from the audio signal, wherein the high-band coefficients comprises a time-frequency domain representation of high frequency content of the audio signal and the low-band coefficients comprises a time-frequency domain representation of low frequency content of the audio signal;

post-processing the decoded audio signal in a first mode if the control code indicates that the audio signal class is not of a first audio class, wherein post-processing the decoded audio signal in the first mode comprises modifying low-band coefficients and high-band coefficients in the time-frequency domain to correct for audio coding artifacts to produce modified low-band coefficients and modified high-band coefficients;

post-processing the decoded audio signal in a second mode if the control code indicates that the audio signal class is of the first audio class; and

producing an output audio signal based on the post-processed decoded audio signal.

30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , wherein

the coded representation of the input audio signal comprises a low-band bitstream and a high-band bitstream;

the steps decoding the audio signal comprises

decoding the low-band bitstream to produce a low-band signal,

producing the low-band coefficients by performing a time-frequency filter bank analysis of the low-band signal,

decoding the high-band bitstream to produce high-band side parameters,

generating the high-band coefficients based on the high-band side parameters and based on the producing the low-band coefficients; and

the step of producing the audio signal comprises performing a time-frequency filter bank synthesis of the modified low-band coefficients and modified high-band coefficients, wherein the post-processing in the first mode is stronger than the post-processing in the second mode.

31. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 30 , wherein the audio class comprises one of at least three audio classes, and wherein the post-processing further comprises adjusting a strength of the modifying according to the audio class.

32. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , wherein the post-processing in the first mode is stronger than the post-processing in the second mode.

33. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 32 , wherein:

the post-processing in the first mode comprises compensating for audio bandwidth extension artifacts; and

the post-processing in the second mode comprises not compensating for audio bandwidth extension artifacts.

34. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 33 , wherein the step of determining the audio signal class comprises:

monitoring a flag in the control code;

determining that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when the flag is in a first state; and

determining that the audio signal class is not of the first audio class when the flag is in a second state.

35. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , the program further instructs the microprocessor further to perform the step of determining the audio signal class, wherein, the step of determining the audio signal class comprises:

monitoring a post flag in the control code;

determining that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when the post flag is in a first state; and

determining that the audio signal class is not of the first audio class when the post flag is in a second state.

36. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 35 , wherein the post flag is a one-bit post flag.

37. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , the program further instructs the microprocessor further to perform the step of determining the audio signal class, wherein, the step of determining the audio signal class comprises:

monitoring a post flag in the control code;

when the post flag is in a first state, reading an audio signal class field in the control code to determine the audio signal class; and

when the post flag is in a second state, the audio signal class is the same as an immediately previous audio signal class.

38. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , wherein the first audio class comprises a noise-like audio class.

39. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , the first audio class comprises a harmonic-like audio class.

40. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 , wherein the control code indicates that the audio signal class is of the first audio class when an encoded audio signal has a time/frequency variance that is within a predetermined range.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 29, 2010
From: VIRETTE, DAVID SYLVAIN THIERRY; GAO, YANG; XIAO, WEI
To: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 025062/0849 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61323878 · Apr 14, 2010
Related Publication 20110257984A1 · Oct 20, 2011