Organic el display device and method for manufacturing the same
In an organic EL display device ( 100 ), an insulating layer ( 113 ) includes a first insulating film ( 113 a ) and a second insulating film ( 113 b ) provided thereabove, a plurality of upper electrodes ( 115 c ) are each provided to cover a corresponding one of a plurality of organic EL layers ( 115 b ), and a reflection film ( 114 ) is provided between the first insulating film ( 113 a ) and the second insulating film ( 113 b ), corresponding to a region N other than the a light emission region. The reflection film ( 114 ) reflects toward a sealing substrate ( 120 ) a portion of light generated in each organic EL layer ( 115 b ) which is diffused into the region N other than the light emission region so that the portion of the light is transmitted through a separation wall portion ( 116 ) and the sealing substrate ( 120 ) to be viewed as an image on the sealing substrate.
1. An organic EL display device comprising an organic EL substrate having a plurality of light emission regions arranged in a matrix, and a sealing substrate, the organic EL substrate and the sealing substrate facing each other, and having a frame-like non-display region provided at a circumferential portion of the substrates, and a display region provided on an inner side of the frame-like non-display region,
wherein
the organic EL substrate includes
an organic EL substrate body,
a plurality of switching elements provided on the organic EL substrate body, each corresponding to one of the plurality of light emission regions,
an insulating layer covering the organic EL substrate body and the plurality of switching elements and having a flat surface,
a plurality of lower electrodes of a light transmissive material provided on the insulating layer, each corresponding to one of the plurality of light emission regions,
a separation wall portion of a light transmissive material provided on the insulating layer, corresponding to a region other than the light emission regions, and configured to separate the plurality of light emission regions from each other,
a plurality of organic EL layers each covering a corresponding one of the plurality of lower electrodes, and
an upper electrode of a light reflective material covering the plurality of organic EL layers, and
light generated in the organic EL layers is propagated to the organic EL substrate body to be viewed as an image on the organic EL substrate,
the insulating layer includes a first insulating film and a second insulating film provided thereabove,
there are a plurality of the upper electrodes each covering a corresponding one of the plurality of organic EL layers, and
a reflection film is provided between the first and second insulating films, corresponding to the region other than the light emission regions, and is configured to reflect toward the sealing substrate a portion of light generated in each of the organic EL layers which is diffused into the region other than the light emission regions so that the portion of the light is transmitted through the separation wall portion and the sealing substrate to be viewable as an image on the sealing substrate.
2. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the reflection film overlaps a circumferential portion of each of the light emission regions.
3. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the separation wall portion functions as a spacer which is in contact with and supports the sealing substrate.
4. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first and second insulating films are each formed of a material having the same refractive index.
5. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of light emission regions include red light emission regions configured to emit red light, green light emission regions configured to emit green light, and blue light emission regions configured to emit blue light.
6. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of light emission regions include blue light emission regions,
the separation wall portion includes
a red conversion portion configured to convert blue light transmitted through the separation wall portion into red light,
a green conversion portion configured to convert blue light transmitted through the separation wall portion into green light, and
a transparent resin portion configured not to convert a wavelength of light transmitted through the separation wall portion, and
blue light generated in the organic EL layers is propagated to the organic EL substrate body to be viewed as a monochromatic image on the organic EL substrate, and
a portion of the blue light which is diffused into the region other than the light emission regions is reflected by the reflection film toward the sealing substrate, and is then transmitted through the red and green conversion portions and the transparent resin portion to provide red, green, and blue light, respectively, which are then transmitted through the sealing substrate to be viewed as an RGB full color image on the sealing substrate.
7. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the reflection film has an uneven surface.
8. The organic EL display device of claim 7 , wherein
the uneven surface is formed by recessed portions provided on the reflection film.
9. A method for manufacturing the organic EL display device of claim 1 , the method comprising:
an organic EL substrate forming step of producing the organic EL substrate by
forming the plurality of switching elements on the organic EL substrate body, each corresponding to one of the plurality of light emission regions,
forming the first insulating layer covering the organic EL substrate body and the plurality of switching elements,
forming the reflection film on the first insulating film, corresponding to a region other than the light emission regions,
forming the second insulating film covering the first insulating film and the reflection film and having a flat surface,
forming the plurality of lower electrodes on the second insulating film, each corresponding to one of the plurality of light emission regions,
forming the separation wall portion on the second insulating film, corresponding to the region other than the light emission regions, to separate the plurality of light emission regions from each other,
forming the plurality of organic EL layers each covering a corresponding one of the plurality of lower electrodes, and
forming the plurality of upper electrodes each covering a corresponding one of the plurality of organic EL layers, and
a substrate bonding step of disposing the organic EL substrate produced by the organic EL substrate forming step and the sealing substrate to face each other, and bonding the organic EL substrate and the sealing substrate together at the non-display region,
wherein
in the organic EL substrate forming step, the reflection film is formed so that a portion of light generated in each of the organic EL layers which is diffused into the region other than the light emission regions is reflected by the reflection film, and is then transmitted through the separation wall portion and the sealing substrate to be viewed as an image on the sealing substrate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein
in the organic EL substrate forming step, the reflection film is formed to overlap a circumferential portion of each of the light emission regions.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein
in the substrate bonding step, the sealing substrate and the organic EL substrate are disposed to face each other so that the separation wall portion is in contact with and supports the sealing substrate.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein
in the organic EL substrate forming step,
after the formation of the first insulating film, a recessed portion is formed on at least a surface of a region in which the reflection film is to be formed, and
after the formation of the recessed portion, the reflection film is formed on top of the recessed portion formed on the surface of the first insulating film, whereby the reflection film having a recessed portion on a surface thereof is formed.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein
a plurality of recessed portions are formed on the entire surface of the first insulating film.
14. An organic EL display device comprising an organic EL substrate having a plurality of light emission regions arranged in a matrix, and a sealing substrate, the organic EL substrate and the sealing substrate facing each other, and having a frame-like non-display region provided at a circumferential portion of the substrates, and a display region provided on an inner side of the frame-like non-display region,
wherein
the organic EL substrate includes
an organic EL substrate body,
a plurality of switching elements provided on the organic EL substrate body, each corresponding to one of the plurality of light emission regions,
an insulating layer covering the organic EL substrate body and the plurality of switching elements and having a flat surface,
a plurality of lower electrodes of a light reflective material provided on the insulating layer, each corresponding to one of the plurality of light emission regions,
a separation wall portion of a light transmissive material provided on the insulating layer, corresponding to a region other than the light emission regions, and configured to separate the plurality of light emission regions from each other,
a plurality of organic EL layers each covering a corresponding one of the plurality of lower electrodes, and
an upper electrode of a light transmissive material or a light semi-transmissive material covering the plurality of organic EL layers, and
light generated in the organic EL layers is propagated to the sealing substrate to be viewed as an image on the sealing substrate,
there are a plurality of the upper electrodes each covering a corresponding one of the plurality of organic EL layers, and
a reflection film is provided on a surface closer to the organic EL substrate of the sealing substrate, corresponding to the region other than the light emission regions, and is configured to reflect toward the organic EL substrate a portion of light generated in each of the organic EL layers which is diffused into the region other than the light emission regions so that the portion of the light is transmitted through the separation wall portion and the organic EL substrate body to be viewable as an image on the organic EL substrate.
15. The organic EL display device of claim 14 , wherein
the upper electrode is formed of a light transmissive material.
16. The organic EL display device of claim 14 , wherein
the reflection film overlaps a circumferential portion of each of the light emission regions.
17. The organic EL display device of claim 14 , wherein
a space between the organic EL substrate and the sealing substrate is filled with a transparent resin.