Fluorescent light fixture assembly with LED lighting element and converter modules
The present invention is directed to a fluorescent light fixture assembly including a ballast and a novel lighting element that includes an array of LEDs and at least one converter module that enables the existing ballast providing an AC power input to supply DC power to the LED array. The lighting element includes a body that contains the LED array and the converter modules and shares the configuration of the lighting element that is to be retrofitted. The lighting element receives power from the pre-existing ballast, wherein the converter module provides a constant current source to power the LED array. Thus, the lighting element, including the converter module, replaces the conventional fluorescent light tube in a cost-effective retrofit manner with the existing ballast.
1. A fluorescent light fixture assembly comprising:
a rapid start ballast configured to power a fluorescent lighting element;
at least one LED lighting element having at least one LED array, and a first converter module and a second converter module positioned on opposite ends of the at least one LED array and between the ballast and the at least one LED array,
wherein the first converter module is electrically connected to the ballast and is electrically connected in series to one end of the at least one LED array, and the second converter module is electrically connected in series to the ballast and is electrically connected in series to an opposite end of the at least one LED array, and wherein each of the first and second converter modules receives an AC power input from the ballast and converts the AC power input to a DC power output through rectification to power the at least one LED array, thereby allowing the LED lighting element to utilize both half cycles of an AC power supply, and wherein the first converter module comprises a first bridge rectifier and the second converter module comprises a second bridge rectifier; and
wherein a plurality of resistors in parallel are positioned between the ballast and the rectifiers.
2. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second bridge rectifiers is composed of four diodes in a bridge configuration.
3. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 2 , wherein the diodes are high-voltage, high-speed diodes.
4. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises at least one resistor positioned between the ballast and the associated bridge rectifier.
5. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises a capacitor positioned between the associated bridge rectifier and the at least one LED array.
6. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 5 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises a resistor.
7. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 6 , wherein in each of the first and second converter modules the associated resistor and associated capacitor are parallel to each other, the associated resistor and associated capacitor both positioned between the associated rectifier and the at least one LED array.
8. The fluorescent light fixture assembly of claim 7 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises an inductor.
9. A replacement LED lighting element installed to a preexisting ballast of a fluorescent light fixture assembly, the LED light element comprising:
at least one LED array; and
a first converter module and a second converter module positioned on opposite ends of the at least one LED array and between the ballast and the at least one LED array,
wherein the first converter module is electrically connected to the ballast and is electrically connected in series to one end of the at least one LED array, and the second converter module is electrically connected to the ballast and is electrically connected in series to an opposite end of the at least one LED array, and wherein each of the first and second converter module modules receives an AC power input from the ballast and converts the AC power input to a DC power output through rectification to power the at least one LED array, thereby allowing the LED lighting element to utilize both half cycles of an AC power supply, and wherein the first converter module comprises a first bridge rectifier and the second converter module comprises a second bridge rectifier-and rectifier; and
wherein a plurality of resistors in parallel are positioned between the ballast and the rectifiers.
10. The LED lighting element of claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second bridge rectifiers is composed of four diodes in a bridge configuration.
11. The LED lighting element of claim 10 , wherein the diodes are high-voltage, high-speed diodes.
12. The LED lighting element of claim 10 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises at least one resistor positioned between the ballast and the associated bridge rectifier.
13. The LED lighting element of claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules comprises a plurality of resistors in parallel positioned between the ballast and the associated bridge rectifier, and wherein the plurality of resistors consists of four parallel resistors having a rating of 200 Ohms and 0.25 Watt, which provides a total resistance of 50 Ohms.
14. The LED lighting element of claim 10 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises a capacitor positioned between the associated bridge rectifier and the at least one LED array.
15. The LED lighting element of claim 14 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises a resistor parallel to the associated capacitor, the resistor positioned between the associated bridge rectifier and the at least one LED array.
16. The LED lighting element of claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises an inductor.
17. The LED lighting element of claim 14 wherein the capacitor has a capacitance of 0.1 uF.
18. The LED lighting element of claim 14 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules receives a two-wire AC input and the associated bridge rectifier is a full wave rectifier.
19. The LED lighting element of claim 14 , wherein each of the first and second converter modules further comprises a resistor.
20. The LED lighting element of claim 19 , wherein the resistor has a resistance of 1 mega-ohms.
21. The LED lighting element of claim 19 , wherein in each of the first and second converter modules the capacitor and the resistor are in parallel with each other, the capacitor and resistor both positioned between the bridge rectifier and the at least one LED array.
22. The LED lighting element of claim 16 , wherein the inductor as an inductance of 330 mH.