Recombinant production of vascular endothelial growth factor
A process for recovering and purifying refolded heparin binding proteins produced in heterologous host cells includes the step of incubation of the solubilized protein with a polyanionic species such as dextran sulfate.
1. A process for recovering a heparin binding protein from a prokaryotic cell culture, wherein said heparin binding protein is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), the process comprising the steps of
(a) isolating said heparin binding protein from the periplasm of said prokaryotic cell culture;
(b) denaturing said isolated heparin binding protein in a first buffered solution comprising a chaotropic agent and a reducing agent;
(c) incubating said denatured heparin binding protein in a second buffered solution comprising a chaotropic agent and a sulfated polyanionic agent, wherein said sulfated polyanionic agent is dextran sulfate or sodium sulfate, for such a time and under such conditions that refolding of the heparin binding protein occurs; and
(d) recovering said refolded heparin binding protein, wherein there is about a 2- to 5-fold increase in refolded heparin binding protein recovered compared to incubating with no sulfated polyanionic agent.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the VEGF is VEGF 165 .
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the dextran sulfate is between about 3,000 daltons and 10,000 daltons.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the dextran sulfate is between about 8,000 and 10,000 daltons.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein said first and second buffered solutions comprise HEPPS pH 8.0.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein said second buffered solution further comprises a reducing agent.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the reducing agent of the second buffered solution comprises a combination of cysteine and DTT.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein said second buffered solution further comprises a nonionic detergent.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein said second buffered solution further comprises arginine and/or lysine.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein said recovery step (d) comprises sequentially contacting said refolded heparin binding protein to a hydroxyapatite chromatographic support, a first hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support; a cationic chromatographic support, and a second hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support, and selectively eluting the heparin binding protein from each support.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein said first and second hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support is selected from the group consisting of butyl-, propyl-, octyl- and aryl-agarose resins.
12. The process of claim 10 , wherein said first hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support is a butyl-agarose support and said second hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support is a phenyl-agarose support resin.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein said recovery step (d) comprises sequentially contacting said refolded heparin binding protein to a cation exchange support; a hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support, and an ion exchange chromatographic support, and selectively eluting the heparin binding protein from each support.
14. A method for recovering a heparin binding protein from a prokaryotic cell culture, wherein said heparin binding protein is VEGF, the method comprising the steps of
(a) isolating said heparin binding protein from the periplasm of said prokaryotic cell culture;
(b) denaturing said isolated heparin binding protein in a first buffered solution comprising a chaotropic agent and a reducing agent;
(c) incubating said denatured heparin binding protein in a second buffered solution comprising a chaotropic agent and a sulfated polyanionic agent, wherein said sulfated polyanionic agent is dextran sulfate or sodium sulfate, for such a time and under such conditions that refolding of the heparin binding protein occurs, wherein there is about a 2- to 5-fold increase in refolded heparin binding protein recovered compared to incubating with no sulfated polyanionic agent; and
(d) sequentially contacting said refolded heparin binding protein with a hydroxyapatite chromatographic support, a first hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support, a cationic chromatographic support, and a second hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support, and selectively eluting the heparin binding protein from each support.
15. A method for recovering a heparin binding protein from a prokaryotic cell culture, wherein said heparin binding protein is VEGF, the method comprising the steps of
(a) isolating said heparin binding protein from the periplasm of said prokaryotic cell culture;
(b) denaturing said isolated heparin binding protein in a first buffered solution comprising a chaotropic agent and a reducing agent;
(c) incubating said denatured heparin binding protein in a second buffered solution comprising a chaotropic agent and a sulfated polyanionic agent, wherein said sulfated polyanionic agent is dextran sulfate or sodium sulfate, for such a time and under such conditions that refolding of the heparin binding protein occurs, wherein there is about a 2- to 5fold increase in refolded heparin binding protein recovered compared to incubating with no sulfated polyanionic agent; and,
(d) sequentially contacting said refolded heparin binding protein with a cation exchange support; a hydrophobic interaction chromatographic support, and an ion exchange chromatographic support, and selectively eluting the heparin binding protein from each support.
16. The method of claim 14 or 15 , wherein the dextran sulfate is between about 3,000 daltons and 10,000 daltons.