Vacuum insulated glass units system
View Patent ↗Vacuum systems comprising vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units are provided. The vacuum spaces within the VIG units are connected to one another and to one or more vacuum pumps that are configured to operate during the service lives of the VIG units.
1. A vacuum system comprising:
multiple vacuum insulated glass units, each unit comprising a first glass sheet and a second glass sheet with a vacuum space in between, wherein each vacuum space is connected to one or more other vacuum spaces via one or more conduits; and
at least one vacuum pump in communication with the vacuum spaces and configured to maintain a vacuum in all or most of the vacuum spaces indefinitely when the vacuum insulated glass units are in service in a building structure; wherein the vacuum to be maintained is defined by the mean free path of an air molecule in the vacuum being greater than the distance between the first and second glass sheets or the distance between obstructions within a vacuum space as measured perpendicular to the glass sheets.
2. The vacuum system of claim 1 comprising multiple vacuum pumps in communication with the vacuum spaces, wherein each of the vacuum pumps is configured to run continuously while the vacuum insulated glass units are in service in the building structure.
3. The vacuum system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the vacuum insulated glass units has an edge seal that comprises a polymer.
4. The vacuum system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the vacuum insulated glass units has at least one spacer that comprises at least one polymer.
5. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the polymer spacer is cross shaped.
6. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the polymer spacer comprises a metal.
7. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the distance between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass units is greater than 0.10 inch.
8. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the distance between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass units is greater than 0.15 inch.
9. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the distance between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass units is greater than 0.20 inch.
10. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the distance between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass units is greater than 0.25 inch.
11. The vacuum system of claim 4 , wherein the distance between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass units is greater than 0.30 inch.
12. The vacuum system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one vacuum pump is a turbomolecular vacuum pump.
13. The vacuum system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one vacuum pump runs continuously until there is a system failure, an anticipated system failure, an event that could precipitate a system failure, or an anticipated event that could precipitate a system failure.
14. A vacuum system comprising:
multiple vacuum insulated glass units, each unit comprising a first glass sheet and a second glass sheet with a vacuum space in between at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure, wherein each vacuum space is connected to one or more other vacuum spaces via one or more conduits;
at least one vacuum pump in communication with the vacuum spaces and configured to maintain the pressure at less than atmospheric pressure in the vacuum spaces when the vacuum insulated glass units are in service in a building structure; and
at least one vacuum valve that is configured to be forced closed directly by the effect of a pressure difference, wherein the valve comprises:
a port;
a material or materials having a backside and a face opposite to the backside,
wherein the material or materials are configured to pivot in response to air rushing into the vacuum system as the result of a breach to the atmosphere in a vacuum insulated glass unit, such that pressure created by air, acting on the backside of the material or materials, forces the value from an open position, in which the material or materials do not cover the port, into a closed position, by causing the material or materials to pivot so that the face opposite to the backside of the material or materials seats and seals around the port, thereby closing the vacuum valve.
15. The vacuum system of claim 14 , wherein the closed valve is configured to isolate the vacuum space of a vacuum insulated glass unit from the vacuum spaces of other vacuum insulated glass units.
16. The vacuum system of claim 14 , wherein the vacuum insulated glass units have an edge seal that comprises a polymer and at least one spacer that comprises at least one polymer, and further wherein the distance between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass units is greater than 0.10 inch.
17. The vacuum system of claim 14 , wherein the vacuum valve further comprises a pivot pin set in a notch and the material or materials are configured to pivot about the pin in response to air rushing into the vacuum system as the result of a breach to the atmosphere in a vacuum insulated glass unit.
18. The vacuum system of claim 14 , wherein the material or materials comprise a tab extending outward from the face opposite the backside.
19. The vacuum system of claim 14 , wherein the vacuum valve further comprises a knife edge annular ring surrounding the port against which the face of the material or materials seats and seals.
20. The vacuum system of claim 19 , wherein the face of the material or materials opposite the backside has an elastomeric coating into which said knife edge annular ring seats and seals.
21. A method for maintaining a vacuum system, the vacuum system comprising multiple vacuum insulated glass units, each unit comprising a first glass sheet and a second glass sheet, wherein each vacuum space is connected to one or more other vacuum spaces via one or more conduits; and at least one vacuum pump in communication with the vacuum spaces, the method comprising:
maintaining a vacuum in all or most of the vacuum spaces indefinitely when the vacuum insulated glass units are in service in a building structure by running the at least one vacuum pump; wherein the vacuum being maintained is defined by the mean free path of a gas molecule in the vacuum being greater than the distance between the first and second glass sheets or the distance between obstructions within a vacuum space as measured perpendicular to the glass sheets.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the at least one vacuum pump is run continuously for a period of at least six months.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the at least one vacuum pump runs continuously through daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations for a period of at least one year while the vacuum insulated glass units are in service in a building structure.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the at least one vacuum pump runs continuously until there is a system failure, an anticipated system failure, an event that could precipitate a system failure, or an anticipated event that could precipitate a system failure.