Decorative element and method for production thereof and method for actuating the same
The invention relates to a decorative element ( 10 ) for a motor vehicle and to a method for producing the same. The decorative element ( 10 ) thereby comprises an at least partially transparent decorative film ( 12 ) applied to a flat carrier element ( 30 ) and back injection molded with two plastic layers ( 14, 16 ). At least the first plastic layer ( 14 ) is thereby at least partially transparent. The use of the first plastic layer ( 14 ) as an optical conductor is thereby made possible, allowing particularly optically attractive light coupling into the decorative element, and opening particularly extensive latitude in design.
1. A decorative element ( 10 ) suitable for use as an interior trim component ( 32 ) of a motor vehicle, comprising an at least partially transparent decorative film ( 12 ) applied to a flat carrier element ( 30 ), wherein a first layer ( 14 ) of a transparent plastic material is placed between the carrier element and the decorative film ( 12 ), into which first layer ( 14 ) light can be coupled from a light source ( 28 ), wherein a second layer ( 16 ) of a further plastic material is provided between the carrier element ( 30 ) and the first layer ( 14 ) and the light source ( 28 ) is placed at the side of the first layer ( 14 ) and in the layer sequence behind the first layer ( 14 ).
2. The decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the light source ( 28 ) has at least two different selectable emission spectra.
3. The decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer ( 14 ) comprises at least one coupling-out element ( 18 ) for coupling out light in an emission direction extending substantially in the direction of a surface normal of the decorative film ( 12 ).
4. The decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the first layer ( 14 ) comprises a plurality of coupling-out elements ( 18 ) for coupling out light variably in a location-dependent manner in an emission direction ( 24 ) extending substantially in the direction of the surface normal of the decorative film ( 12 ).
5. The decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling-out elements ( 18 ) are represented by thickenings or notches of the first layer ( 14 ).
6. The decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein a further decorative film ( 12 ) which is directly joined to the first decorative film ( 12 ) is provided.
7. The decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative films ( 12 ) are printed on the side facing the first layer ( 14 ) and/or on the side remote from the first layer ( 14 ).
8. A use of a decorative element ( 10 ) according to claim 1 for an interior trim of a motor vehicle or for a piece of furniture.
9. A method for the production of a decorative element ( 10 ) for an interior trim ( 32 ) of a motor vehicle, comprising the following steps:
a) providing a decorative film ( 12 ),
b) thermoforming the decorative film ( 12 ),
c) applying a first layer ( 14 ) of an at least partially transparent plastic material to the decorative film ( 12 ) in an in-mould decoration process,
d) applying a second layer ( 16 ) of a further plastic material to the first layer ( 14 ) in an in-mould decoration process,
e) applying a carrier part ( 30 ) of the interior trim ( 32 ) to the second layer ( 16 ) in an in-mould decoration process.
10. A method for actuating a lit decorative element ( 10 ) for an interior trim ( 32 ) of a motor vehicle, which decorative element comprises an at least partially transparent decorative film ( 12 ) behind which is placed at least one partially transparent layer ( 14 ) of a plastic material, the method comprising:
providing a light source ( 28 ) for coupling light into the layer and at least one coupling-out element ( 18 ) for coupling light out of the layer ( 14 ) in an emission direction ( 24 ) extending substantially in the direction of a surface normal of the decorative film, and
altering the emission characteristic of the light source ( 28 ) in dependence on information transmitted by a driver assistance system.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the light source ( 28 ) or an emission spectrum of the light source ( 28 ) is activated and/or deactivated in dependence upon the information.