Movable breakwater and method of operating movable breakwater
The present invention provides a movable breakwater that can do with a small amount of compressed air supplied to raise the buoyant steel pipe. The buoyant steel pipe 6 includes a buoyancy tank 6 d in which gas is filled, an air chamber 6 e provided above the buoyancy tank 6 d , a penetration pipe 19 that penetrates through the buoyancy tank 6 d and feeds compressed air supplied from a pressure accumulator tank 13 to the air chamber 6 e , and an open chamber 6 f , whose top side is open, provided above the air chamber 6 e and in the buoyant steel pipe 6 at the upper end portion thereof.
1. A movable breakwater including a plurality of sleeved steel pipes aligned parallel to each other on a straight line and inserted vertically, said plurality of sleeved steel pipes penetrating a bottom of a water into a ground under the water with top faces of said sleeved steel pipes opened to the water, and buoyant steel pipes inserted into the respective sleeved steel pipes in a manner capable of being raised and lowered, the movable breakwater comprising:
an air chamber provided in each of the buoyant steel pipes at a position so that an upper end of said air chamber is always under water level while each of the buoyant steel pipes is rising from a lowest position to a completely raised position regardless of the vertical position of the buoyant steel pipes, allowing water to come in and go out as well as being capable of storing compressed air;
a buoyancy tank provided at a position under the air chamber in each of the buoyant steel pipes and at a position so that an upper end of said buoyancy tank is always under water level regardless of a vertical position of the buoyant steel pipes, and having gas hermetically sealed in said buoyancy tank;
an air charging means for supplying compressed air to the air chamber; and
an exhaust means positioned above the air chamber in each of the buoyant steel pipes, for exhausting compressed air in the air chamber out of the buoyant steel pipes,
wherein the buoyant steel pipes are raised to emerge from water by buoyancy generated by supplying compressed air to the air chamber by the air charging means and buoyancy of gas in the buoyancy tank.
2. The movable breakwater according to claim 1 , wherein the air chamber is provided under a top end of each of the respective buoyant steel pipes and the buoyant steel pipes have a hole, for discharging water that flows in from the top of the buoyant steel pipes, on a side face of the buoyant steel pipes and above the air chamber.
3. The movable breakwater according to claim 1 , wherein the respective buoyant steel pipes are to be placed at a sea or a mouth of a river, and a hole, for discharging water in the air chamber is provided on a harbor basin side or an upstream side face of the buoyant steel pipes, at a bottom part of the air chamber.
4. The movable breakwater according to claim 1 , wherein
the respective buoyant steel pipes include at a bottom end part of an outer circumference thereof a plate-like protruding portion to the respective buoyant steel pipes, of a thickness thinner than a space formed between an outer circumferential face of the buoyant steel pipes and an inner circumferential face of the respective sleeved steel pipes, and
each of the respective sleeved steel pipes includes at a top end part of an inner circumference thereof a plate-like protruding portion to the respective sleeved steel pipes, of a thickness thinner than the space formed between the outer circumferential face of the respective buoyant steel pipes and the inner circumferential face of the sleeved steel pipes.
5. The movable breakwater according to claim 4 , wherein the protruding portion to the respective buoyant steel pipes and the protruding portion to the respective sleeved steel pipes are detachable from the buoyant steel pipes and the sleeved steel pipes, respectively.
6. The movable breakwater according to claim 1 , wherein the air charging means includes
a plurality of feed pipes connected to a side face at a bottom end of the respective sleeved steel pipes in a manner such that one end of said feed pipes does not protrude into the sleeved steel pipes, to feed through said feed pipes compressed air into the sleeved steel pipes, and
a supply device connected to the respective feed pipes, to supply compressed air,
the compressed air supplied by the supply device being supplied through the feed pipes to be discharged to water in the sleeved steel pipes and supplied to the air chamber.
7. The movable breakwater according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust means includes
an on-off valve, and
a feed pipe connected to one port of the on-off valve for communication with an interior of the air chamber, wherein
the air chamber communicates with an atmosphere by opening the on-off valve.
8. A method of operating a movable breakwater including a plurality of sleeved steel pipes aligned parallel to each other on a straight line and inserted vertically, said plurality of sleeved steel pipes penetrating a bottom of a water into a ground under the water with top faces of said sleeved steel pipes opened to the water, and buoyant steel pipes inserted into the respective sleeved steel pipes in a manner capable of being raised and lowered,
an air chamber provided in each of the buoyant steel pipes at a position so that an upper end of said air chamber is always under water level while each of the buoyant steel pipes is rising from a lowest position to a completely raised position regardless of a vertical position of the buoyant steel pipes, allowing water to come in and go out from said air chamber as well as being capable of storing compressed air,
a buoyancy tank provided at a position under the air chamber in each of the buoyant steel pipes and at a position so that an upper end of said buoyancy tank is always under water level while each of the buoyant steel pipes is rising from a lowest position to the completely raised position regardless of the vertical position of the buoyant steel pipes, and having gas hermetically sealed in said buoyancy tank,
an air charging means for supplying compressed air to the air chamber; and
an exhaust means positioned above the air chamber in each of the buoyant steel pipes, for exhausting compressed air in the air chamber out of the buoyant steel pipes, the method comprising
raising the respective buoyant steel pipes to emerge from water by buoyancy generated by supplying compressed air to the air chamber by the air charging means and buoyancy of gas in the buoyancy tank.
9. The method of operating the movable breakwater according to claim 8 , wherein
the respective buoyant steel pipes include at a bottom end part of an outer circumference thereof a plate-like protruding portion to the buoyant steel pipes, of a thickness thinner than a space formed between an outer circumferential face of the respective buoyant steel pipes and an inner circumferential face of the sleeved steel pipes, and
each of the respective sleeved steel pipes includes at a top end part of an inner circumference thereof a plate-like protruding portion to the respective sleeved steel pipes, of a thickness thinner than the space formed between the outer circumferential face of the respective buoyant steel pipes and the inner circumferential face of the sleeved steel pipes,
the protruding portion to the respective buoyant steel pipes abutting against the protruding portion to the respective sleeved steel pipes, and the protruding portion to the respective sleeved steel pipes restricting the protruding portion to the respective buoyant steel pipes from rising any further to stop the rising respective buoyant steel pipes and prevent the respective buoyant steel pipes from sliding out as well.
10. The method of operating the movable breakwater according to claim 8 , storing the respective buoyant steel pipes in each of the respective sleeved steel pipes by exhausting compressed air in the air chamber and reducing the buoyancy of the buoyant steel pipes.
11. The method of operating the movable breakwater according to claim 8 , wherein rising speed of the respective buoyant steel pipes increases along with reduction in water pressure acting on compressed air in the air chamber to increase volume of the compressed air in the air chamber, with rising of the buoyant steel pipes.
12. The method of operating the movable breakwater according to claim 8 , wherein lowering speed of the respective buoyant steel pipes increases along with increase in water pressure acting on compressed air in the air chamber to reduce volume of the compressed air in the air chamber, with lowering of the buoyant steel pipes.