Method and apparatus for mapping a plurality of layers to a plurality of antenna ports in a wireless communication system

1. A method of allocating a plurality of layers to a plurality of antenna ports in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

mapping the plurality of layers to the plurality of antenna port, respectively;

mapping demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) of the plurality of layers to a first code division multiplexing (CDM) set or a second CDM set among radio resources and transmitting the DMRSs through the plurality of antenna ports;

wherein the DMRSs mapped to a first CDM set in a first resource block (RB), from among the DMRSs of the plurality of layers, are mapped to a second CDM set in a second RB different from the first RB;

the DMRSs mapped to a second CDM set in the first RB, from among the DMRSs of the plurality of layers, are mapped to a first CDM set in the second RB different from the first RB;

wherein the first CDM set occupies a Resource Element (RE) allocated to first, sixth, and eleventh subcarriers of sixth and seventh Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of each slot;

the second CDM set occupies an RE allocated to second, seventh, and twelfth subcarriers of sixth and seventh OFDM symbols of each slot.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of the plurality of layers is an odd number.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMRSs of the plurality of layers are mapped to a predetermined CDM set irrespective of a number of the plurality of layers.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first CDM set or the second CDM set is mapped to predetermined specific antenna ports of the plurality of antenna ports irrespective of the number of the plurality of layers.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein antenna ports mapped to the first CDM set and antenna ports mapped to the second CDM set are mutually exclusively.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a maximum of four layers in the first CDM set or the second CDM set are multiplexed according to a CDM method based on an orthogonal code.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein a length of the orthogonal code is 4.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMRSs of the plurality of layers are transmitted with identical power.

9. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) of a plurality of layers through a plurality of antenna ports;

a processor connected to the RF unit,

wherein the processor is configured for:

mapping the plurality of layers to the plurality of antenna ports respectively;

mapping the DMRSs of the plurality of layers to a first code division multiplexing (CDM) set or a second CDM set of radio resources;

wherein the DMRSs mapped to a first CDM set in a first resource block (RB), from among the DMRSs of the plurality of layers, are mapped to a second CDM set in a second RB different from the first RB;

the DMRSs mapped to a second CDM set in the first RB, from among the DMRSs of the plurality of layers, are mapped to a first CDM set in the second RB different from the first RB;

wherein the first CDM set occupies a Resource Element (RE) allocated to first, sixth, and eleventh subcarriers of sixth and seventh Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of each slot;

the second CDM set occupies an RE allocated to second, seventh, and twelfth subcarriers of sixth and seventh OFDM symbols of each slot.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein a number of the plurality of layers is an odd number.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the DMRSs of the plurality of layers are mapped to a predetermined CDM set irrespective of a number of the plurality of layers.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first CDM set or the second CDM set is mapped to predetermined specific antenna ports of the plurality of antenna ports irrespective of the number of the plurality of layers.