Fluid dynamic bearing device
An inner peripheral surface and a lower end surface of a bearing sleeve made of a sintered metal are each formed into a smooth cylindrical surface or a flat surface that does not have a dynamic pressure generating portion. Thus, a step of forming the dynamic pressure generating portion can be omitted from a manufacturing step of the bearing sleeve, and cost of dies can be markedly reduced. Further, the inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve is formed into the smooth cylindrical surface, and hence a radial dynamic pressure generating portion is formed on an outer peripheral surface of a shaft member. However, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion is accessible to tools, and hence the radial dynamic pressure generating portion can be formed easily with high accuracy. As a result, accuracy of a radial bearing gap is enhanced so that a bearing rigidity is enhanced.
1. A fluid dynamic bearing device, comprising:
a shaft member comprising:
a shaft portion; and
a flange portion;
a bearing sleeve made of a sintered metal, the shaft portion is inserted into the bearing sleeve;
a radial bearing gap formed between an outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and an inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve;
a radial dynamic pressure generating portion that is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and generates a dynamic pressure action in a lubricating fluid in the radial bearing gap;
a first thrust bearing gap formed between one end surface of the flange portion and one end surface of the bearing sleeve; and
a first thrust dynamic pressure generating portion that is formed on the one end surface of the flange portion and generates a dynamic pressure action in a lubricating fluid in the first thrust bearing gap,
the shaft member being configured to be supported by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil, which is generated in the radial bearing gap, and the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil, which is generated in the first thrust bearing gap, so as to freely allow relative rotation of the shaft member,
wherein the entire inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve is formed into a smooth cylindrical surface,
wherein the entire one end surface of the bearing sleeve is formed into a flat surface,
wherein a bulging portion is provided on an inner peripheral surface of the flange portion,
wherein a recessed portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and
wherein the recessed portion receives the bulging portion, and the recessed portion and the bulging portion are engaged with each other in an axial direction.
2. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the radial dynamic pressure generating portion comprises a plurality of radial dynamic pressure generating portions formed in a plurality of regions spaced apart from each other in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and
wherein the shaft portion has a relief portion radially smaller than the plurality of radial dynamic pressure generating portions between the plurality of regions in the axial direction.
3. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein the flange portion is made of a sintered metal.
4. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 3 , wherein the sintered metal forming the flange portion contains a main component different from a main component of the sintered metal forming the bearing sleeve.
5. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the sintered metal forming the bearing sleeve comprises an iron-based sintered metal, and
wherein the sintered metal forming the flange portion comprises a copper-based sintered metal.
6. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing comprising:
a side portion having a cylindrical shape, an inner peripheral surface of the side portion is fixed to the bearing sleeve; and
a bottom portion closing an opening portion at one end of the side portion;
a second thrust bearing gap formed between an end surface of the bottom portion of the housing and another end surface of the flange portion; and
a second thrust dynamic pressure generating portion that is formed on the another end surface of the flange portion and generates a dynamic pressure action in a lubricating fluid in the second thrust bearing gap,
wherein at least a region on the end surface of the bottom portion of the housing, which faces the second thrust dynamic pressure generating portion, is formed of a flat surface.
7. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein the radial dynamic pressure generating portion is formed by performing a rolling process on an outer peripheral surface of a shaft preform after heat treatment.
8. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein a radially outermost surface of the radial dynamic pressure generating portion comprises a ground surface.
9. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the radial dynamic pressure generating portion comprises a plurality of recessed portions formed in the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member,
wherein the shaft member has a hardened surface layer formed by performing the heat treatment on the shaft preform, and
wherein the plurality of recessed portions are formed by performing the rolling process on the hardened surface layer.
10. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the flange portion is obtained by forming the sintered metal into an annular shape, and
wherein the first thrust dynamic pressure generating portion is molded in the one end surface of the flange portion by a pressing process.
11. A fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the recessed portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion is a circumferential groove.
12. A fluid dynamic bearing device, comprising:
a shaft member comprising:
a shaft portion; and
a flange portion;
a bearing sleeve , the shaft portion is inserted into the bearing sleeve;
a radial bearing gap formed between an outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and an inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve; and
a first thrust bearing gap formed between one end surface of the flange portion and one end surface of the bearing sleeve;
the shaft member configured to be supported by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil, which is generated in the radial bearing gap, and the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil, which is generated in the first thrust bearing gap, so as to freely allow relative rotation of the shaft member,
wherein a bulging portion is provided on an inner peripheral surface of the flange portion,
wherein a recessed portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and
wherein the recessed portion receives the bulging portion, and the recessed portion and the bulging portion are engaged with each other in an axial direction.